Raporo yisoko ku mikurire yinganda zishaje: Wibande ku bwiherero

Intangiriro

Abaturage bageze mu za bukuru ni ibintu ku isi hose, bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buvuzi, imibereho myiza y'abaturage, no kuzamuka mu bukungu. Mugihe umubare wabantu bakuru bakomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa na serivisi bijyanye no gusaza biteganijwe kwiyongera. Iyi raporo itanga isesengura ryimbitse ry’inganda zishaje, hibandwa cyane ku isoko rikura ry’ubwiherero.

Guhindura demokarasi

• Biteganijwe ko abatuye isi ku isi bageze kuri miliyari 2 mu 2050, bangana na kimwe cya kane cy'abatuye isi.
• Mu bihugu byateye imbere nka Amerika, ijanisha ry'abasaza (imyaka 65 n'abayirengeje) biteganijwe ko rizava kuri 15% muri 2020 rikagera kuri 22% muri 2060.

Imibereho myiza ya physiologique na psychologiya

• Gusaza bizana impinduka zifatika zigira ingaruka ku kugenda, kuringaniza, no mumikorere yimikorere.
• Kuzamura umusarani nibikoresho byingenzi bifasha bishobora gufasha abakuru gukomeza ubwigenge n'icyubahiro, mukworohereza kandi umutekano mukoresha umusarani.
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Serivisi zo Kwita murugo

• Umubare w’abasaza bafite intege nke n’abataha mu rugo, serivisi zita ku rugo ziriyongera cyane.
• Kuzamura umusarani ni ikintu cyingenzi muri gahunda yo kwita ku rugo, kuko zemerera abageze mu zabukuru kuguma mu ngo zabo igihe kirekire, mu gihe bigabanya ibyago byo kugwa no gukomeretsa.

Ibikoresho byumutekano

• Kugwa ni impungenge zikomeye kubakuze, cyane cyane mubwiherero.
• Kuzamura umusarani bitanga urubuga ruhamye kandi rufite umutekano, bigabanya ibyago byo kugwa no kongera umutekano mubwogero.

Ibikorwa byisoko

• Inganda zishaje zacitsemo ibice, hamwe nabatanga ibintu byinshi batanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byihariye.
• Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ritera udushya mu nganda, biganisha ku iterambere ry’ubwiherero bwubwenge bufite ibintu nkuburebure bushobora guhinduka, kugenzura kure, hamwe na sensor yumutekano.
• Guverinoma n’imiryango yita ku buzima bashora imari mu bikorwa byo gushyigikira abaturage bageze mu za bukuru, bigatanga amahirwe mashya ku bucuruzi ku isoko ryo kuzamura umusarani.

Amahirwe yo Gukura

• Kuzamura umusarani ufite ubwenge hamwe nibintu byateye imbere birashobora kuzamura imibereho yabakuze kandi bikagabanya umutwaro kubarezi.
• Serivise ya telehealth hamwe na kure irashobora gutanga amakuru nyayo kubijyanye nubwiherero bwabasaza, bigafasha ingamba zifatika no guhuza ibikorwa byitaweho.
• Gahunda zifasha abaturage zishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuzamura umusarani nibindi bikoresho bifasha abakuru bakeneye ubufasha.

Umwanzuro

Inganda zishaje ziteguye kuzamuka cyane mumyaka iri imbere, kandi isoko ryo kuzamura umusarani nigice cyingenzi cyiri terambere. Mugukoresha amakuru manini kugirango dusobanukirwe niterambere ryabaturage bageze mu za bukuru, abashoramari barashobora kumenya ibisubizo bishya kandi bagakoresha amahirwe yatanzwe niri soko rikura. Mugutanga ubwiherero butekanye, bwizewe, kandi bwikoranabuhanga bugezweho, inganda zishaje zirashobora kugira uruhare runini mukuzamura imibereho yabasaza no gushyigikira ubwigenge n'imibereho yabo.