Amajyambere y'Iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abantu basaza

Ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni aubuvuziikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo guteza imbere gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abamugaye n’abarwayi. Yibanze ku gukumira, gusuzuma no kuvuraubumuga bukorabiterwa n'indwara, ibikomere n'ubumuga, hagamijwe kunoza imikorere y'umubiri, kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kwiyitaho no kuzamura imibereho.Ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, hamwe naimiti ikumira,ubuvuzin'ubuvuzi bw'ubuzima, bifatwa nk'imwe mu “miti ine y'ingenzi” na OMS kandi ikagira uruhare runini muri gahunda z'ubuvuzi zigezweho. Bitandukanye n’ubuvuzi bw’amavuriro, ubuvuzi busubiza mu buzima busanzwe bwibanda ku bumuga bukora kandi bushingiye cyane cyane ku buvuzi butari imiti, busaba uruhare rw’abarwayi n’imiryango yabo. Amahame shingiro yubuvuzi busanzwe ni:imyitozo ikora, guhuza hakiri kare,uruhare rugaragara,gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, gukorera hamwe, no gusubira muri societe.

Hamwe no gukenera ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kandipolitiki yo gushyigikira,ibikoresho byo kuvuraizitabwaho cyane nisoko nkibikoresho byingenzi byo kuzamura imibereho yabamugaye nabasaza. Ibikoresho byikurikiranwa hamwe nibicuruzwa bifasha ubwenge bizaba ingenzi ziterambere ryisoko ryibikoresho byubuvuzi bisubiza mu buzima. Hamwe no kwihutagusaza kw'abaturage, ivugurura muriuburyo bwo kwishyura ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima, kuzamuka kwa rubanda gukurikirana ubuzima bwiza, no gukomeza gutera imbere murisisitemu y'ubwiteganyirize, imirenge yo hepfo, cyane cyane urwego rwurugo, izabona iterambere ryihuse ryibisabwa kubikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.

Ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima ubuvuzi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura no gusubiza mu buzima indwara zijyanye na ortopedie, neurologiya, umutima ndetse n’izindi nzego. Abageze mu zabukuru, abamugaye n'andi matsinda ni bo bakoresha cyane ibyo bicuruzwa. Gusaza kwabaturage no gutangira kareindwara zidakirani ibintu byingenzi byo gutwaraubuvuzi busubiza mu buzima busanzweinganda.

Ubushinwainganda zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzweiracyari mu ntangiriro, kandi itangwa ry'ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe biracyashingira ahanini ku ishoramari rya leta. Nyamara, umubare munini w’abaturage n’ibihe bifatika byo kwihutisha gusaza kwabaturage byerekana ko hari isoko rikenewe ku isoko ndetse n’iterambere ryinshi ry’ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe mu Bushinwa, na n'ubu bikaba bikiri icyuho cy’ibicuruzwa. Urebye umubare w’abaturage bageze mu za bukuru, amafaranga akoreshwa mu buzima bw’igihugu, ibyahinduwe mu gihe kizaza mu bijyanye n’imikoreshereze y’imiti n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, gushyira ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ubwishyu bw’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi, ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bw’abaturage mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwaisoko ryibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzweizakomeza gutera imbere mu bihe biri imbere kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwisoko.

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kwishyira hamwe kwaibyuma byubwenge, iInterineti y'ibintu,amakuru manininubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bizayobora imikoranire yabantu na mudasobwa hagatiibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwen'abantu hamweimikorere mibi yumubirikugana ubwenge bunini na digitale. Muri icyo gihe, itumanaho rya kure, telemedisine n’ubundi buryo bizateza imbere cyane serivisi z’ubuvuzi zita ku buzima busanzwe bw’akarere kandi bizamura uburambe bw’abarwayi mu gihe cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.

Raporo yaUbujyanama bwa CCID, anikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu nganda- “Inganda zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe UbushinwaIsesengura ry'amarushanwana Raporo y'Iterambere ry'Iterambere, 2023-2028 ”,

Isesengura ryimbitse ryisoko ryibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe bufite agaciro gakomeye mu buvuzi, mu bukungu no mu mibereho. Ku bijyanye n'uburwayi, ibisubizo by'indwara nyinshi ntibishobora gukira. Ibitera ahanini bifitanye isano nibidukikije, psychologiya, imyitwarire, ingirabuzimafatizo no gusaza, bigoye kurandura no guhinduka. Nubwo ibitera byakuweho, impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zaubumuga bukorairashobora gukurikira, bigira ingaruka kumibereho yabarwayi. Ku bijyanye n’imfu, birindwi mu icumi byambere ku isi bitera urupfu ni indwara zitandura, harimoindwara z'umutima, inkorora, kanseri ya bronchial na ibihaha, guta umutwe, nibindi Usibyeimpfu zikomeye, umubare munini w'abarwayi barashobora kubaho igihe kirekire bafite ubumuga bukora, kandi imiti yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ibagira uruhare runini kuri bo. Muri rusange, imiti yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ifite ibisobanuro bitatu:

Ukurikije ibishyainganda zita ku buzima busanzwepolitiki, icyibandwaho ni ugusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kandiabageze mu zabukuru bakeneyey'abasaza, ibyifuzo by'abafite ubumuga ku bigo byita ku buzima busanzwe, n'ingamba zo kwishyura politiki, ndetse n'amatsinda yungukira muri politiki yo kwishyura mu buzima busanzwe mu barwayi. Abaturage bashobora gukenera ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe mu Bushinwa ni benshi, aho abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 170, barimo abasaza, abamugaye n’abarwayi bafite indwara zidakira.

Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imiti isubiza mu buzima busanzwe n’inkunga ikomeye ya leta yo kubakaibikorwa remezo byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibikoresho byubuvuzi bisubiza mu buzima busanzwe nabyo byakiriye amahirwe mashya. Ibikoresho byinshi byubuvuzi bivura bihuza tekinoroji igezweho ishingiye kubiriho kugirango ugere kubisubizo bitunguranye. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bisubiza mu buzima bigenda bitera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo kwishyira hamwe, gutunganya, kuba umuntu no kumenyesha amakuru. Uwitekauruganda rukora ibikoresho byubuvuziifite umuyoboro ukomeye wo kugabana ubushobozi. Iyo ibicuruzwa bifunguye imiyoboro kandi byungukakumenyekanisha abakiriya, ibigo birashobora gukomeza gusaba ibindi bicuruzwa binyuze muriyi nzira. Kurundi ruhande, imiyoboro yinganda nayo irihariye. Abinjira kare birashoboka cyane gushirahoinzitizi z'umuyoborohanyuma ugabanye umwanya wumuyoboro wanyuma winjira, ugakora inganda yinganda "gukomera gukomera".

Guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibikoresho byubuvuzi byita ku buzima bushingiye ku gukomeza gutera imbere mu buvuzi busubiza mu buzima busanzwe no guhuza ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo habeho ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byujuje ibyifuzo byo kuvura indwara. Muri icyo gihe, abiteza imbere n’abakoresha bakomeje gushyikirana no gutanga ibitekerezo mugihe cyo gukoresha ivuriro ryibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe buhoro buhoro no kuzamura ubuziranenge muri rusange n’urwego rwo hejuru rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bisubiza mu buzima busanzwe.

Hamwe n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu nzego eshatu z’ubuvuzi,ibikoresho byo kuvurabarimo kwimuka berekeza mubigo byubuvuzi byambere ndetse nabaturage. Ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima ubuvuzi bizinjira buhoro buhoro mu ngo, biteze imbere mu cyerekezo cyaurugo, naibicuruzwa byubwengebizaba byiza cyane gukoreshwa murugo nitsinda nkabasaza. Kubuzima busanzwe muri rusange, inganda ntizifite ubukungu bugaragara. Nyamara, ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni inzira ya zahabu ikiri mu ntangiriro y’iterambere mu Bushinwa, igereranya inyanja yubururu. Kugeza ubu mu nganda, nta mishinga iyoboye iri munsi y’ibitaro byita ku buzima busanzwe cyangwa hagati mu gukora ibikoresho. Birashoboka cyane ko iterambere ryimiti ngororamubiri izakomeza kubaho mumyaka 10 iri imbere.

Mubyongeyeho, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nka sensor na microfluidics ryabyaye umusaruro unoze, woroshye kandi ushyirwa mubyiciro nezaigikoresho cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzweibicuruzwa. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bicuruzwa bizafasha kugabanya umuvuduko w’umwanya muto wo kwivuza ku bitaro no mu ngo, bizafasha abakozi b’ubuvuzi kwimura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi no gukora neza ibikoresho by’ibikoresho byihuse kandi byoroshye, bizigama amafaranga menshi mu bigo nderabuzima byita ku buzima busanzwe n’abakozi.

Amakuru yerekana ko Ubushinwakwivuzaisoko ryibikoresho ryazamutse kuva kuri miliyari 11.5 kugeza kuri miliyari 28, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bugera kuri 24.9%. Biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwaguka byihuse ku kigero cya 19.1% by’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, ikagera kuri miliyari 67 mu 2023.

Kugeza ubu, inganda z’ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima bw’Ubushinwa zabanje gupimwa, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byuzuye ugereranije, ariko kandi bifite intege nke nk’ubucuruzi buciriritse, isoko rito, kandi bidahagijeubushobozi bwo guhanga ibicuruzwa.

Inganda z’ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu Bushinwa zakoze igipimo runaka, ariko muri rusange, abakora ibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe mu gihugu bibanda cyane ku mirima yo hagati kugeza hasi. Inganda zose zita ku buzima busanzwe zigaragaza isura nziza y "isoko rinini, imishinga mito", hamwe n’ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko ryo hagati kugeza hasi. Mu mpera z'Ukwakira 2021, amasosiyete 438 mu gihugu hose yari amaze kwemezwa ku bicuruzwa 890 “Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa kabiri by’ubuvuzi”. Muri byo, ibigo 11 byonyine byari bifite ibyemezo birenga 10 byanditswe, naho ibigo 412 bifite ibyemezo bitarenze 5 byanditse.

Isesengura ryibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe isoko

Ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abantu benshi n’indwara zitandukanye. Ingingo nyamukuru yaserivisi z'ubuvuzini abamugaye, abasaza, abarwayi bafite indwara zidakira, abarwayi mugice gikaze nicyiciro cyo gukira hakiri kare cyindwara cyangwa ibikomere, nabantu badafite ubuzima bwiza. Usibye kumubiri naubumuga bwo mu mutwe, abamugaye kandi barimo ubumuga bukora nka hemiplegia, paraplegia, naubumuga bwo kutamenyabiterwa n'indwara zidakira z'umutima n'imitsi n'ubwonko, ibibyimba,gukomeretsa ubwonko, gukomeretsa umugongo nizindi ndwara. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe birimokuvura indwara zo mu mutwe,kuvura amagufwa,kuvura indwara z'umutima,kubabara,kuvura ibibyimba, gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abana, gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, n'ibindi.

Gupima ubushobozi bwigihe gito-giciriritse gupima isoko: Ukurikije urwego rwo guhura ahanini nu Bushinwaibikenewe byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere buri mwaka w’inganda nturi munsi ya 18%, nubunini bwubushinwainganda zubuvuzibiteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 103.3 mu mwaka wa 2022.Gupima ubushobozi bw’isoko rirambye muri rusange: Urebye muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ku bijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’imiti yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe buri muntu ingana na USD 80 kuri buri muntu, ubushobozi bw’isoko ry’imiti y’ubuvuzi busubiza mu Bushinwa buzagera kuri miliyari 650.

Amashami ya Neurologiya akunze kuvura abarwayi bafite ubwonko nubwonko.Indwaragutera imbere byihuse kandi ni bibi cyane. Nubwo abarwayi bahurayihutanyuma yo kwinjira, baracyakunze guhura nibibazo nka hemiplegia no kunanirwa amaboko n'ibirenge.Kuvura ubuzimanuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kugabanya ibipimo byubumuga. Byongeye kandi, gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mavuriro kuri benshiindwara zifata ubwonkonk'indwara ya Alzheimer n'indwara ya Parkinson. Irashobora kudindiza neza iterambere ryindwara no kugarura ubushobozi bwo kubaho wigenga.

Hano hari ibigo bike byashyizwe mubikorwa byinganda zita ku buzima busanzwe. Abahagarariye A-umugabane urutonde ni Yujie Medical na Chengyi Tongda. Bimwe mu bicuruzwa bya Yujie Medical ni iby'inganda zita ku buzima busanzwe. Chengyi Tongda yinjiye mu nganda zita ku buzima busanzwe agura Guangzhou Longzhijie kandi atonze umurongo kuri IPO. Qianjing Rehabilitation, itegereje IPO, nibicuruzwa byuzuye byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

n'abatanga serivisi. Ibigo byubuvuzi byita ku buzima busanzwe byashyizwe ku rutonde rushya harimo Ubuvuzi bwa Youde, Ubuvuzi bwa MaiDong, na Nuocheng Co.

Raporo yinganda zita ku buzima busanzwe zitanga isesengura ryitondewe hamwe n’iteganyagihe ry’iterambere ry’inganda mu gihe kizaza hashingiwe ku iterambere ry’inganda n’imyaka y'uburambe bufatika. Ni ntagereranywaibicuruzwa bihendutseku nganda zinganda, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, amasosiyete agurisha,inganda zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzweamasosiyete yishoramari nibindi byinshi kugirango yumve neza iterambere rigezweho mu nganda, atahure amahirwe yisoko, kandi afate ibyemezo byubucuruzi neza kandi asobanure icyerekezo cyiterambere ryibigo. Niyo raporo yambere iremereye mu nganda ikora isesengura ryuzuye kandi ritunganijwe ryimbere kandiiminyururu yingandakimwe n'ibigo by'ingenzi mu nganda.

Nigute ubushakashatsi ku isoko ryibikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima bikorwa?Ubujyanama bwa CCIDyakoze isesengura ryimbitse ryinganda, itanga ibyerekeranye nibikorwa byubushakashatsi nkaisesengura ry'iteramberen'isesengura ry'ishoramari. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye ku nganda zihariye, nyamuneka kanda urebe raporo ya CCID Consulting “Inganda zita ku buzima busanzwe mu BushinwaIsesengura ry'amarushanwaRaporo y'Iterambere ry'Iterambere, 2023-2028 ″.

Hano hari ibitekerezo byinyongera kubyerekeye gutera imbereubuzima bwiza:

• Kugera ku bikoresho bifasha n'ikoranabuhanga birashobora kuba ingenzi mu kwemerera ababana n'ubumuga cyangwa imbogamizi gukomeza ubwigenge no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. Ibicuruzwa nkakuzamura umusarani, abagenda, abamugaye, hamwe nibikoresho bifasha kuvuga biha abantu imbaraga zo gukora byinshi bonyine.

• Guhindura urugonkafata utubari, ibitambambuga,n'intebeushoboze kandi kugenda cyane n'umutekano. Guhuza ibidukikije murugo bifasha abantu kuguma mumazu yabo uko basaza.

• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri,ubuvuzi bw'akazi, n'ibindiserivisi zita ku buzima busanzwefasha abantu kugarura imbaraga, kugenda, nubuhanga nyuma yuburwayi, gukomeretsa, cyangwa kubagwa. Kugira serivisi kuri serivisi birashobora gukora cyane.

• Serivisi zifasha nko gutwara abantu, gutanga amafunguro, hamwe no gufasha murugo hamwe nibikorwa byubuzima bwa buri munsi ni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza gukora no kwishora mu baturage. Ubuzima bwiza buzamurwa mugihe ibikenewe byibanze byujujwe byoroshye.

• Guhuza abantukandi uruhare rwabaturage rutanga ibisobanuro n'imibereho myiza yumutima. Kugera ku bigo bikuru,amahirwe yo kwitanga, ahantu ho gusengera, hamwe n’ibindi bibano bizamura imibereho.

• Iterambere muri telehealth hamwe na tekinoroji yo kurebera kure noneho itanga ubuvuzi bwiza murugo mugihe gikomeza umubano nabashinzwe ubuzima. Ibi bituma abantu bahitamo byinshi muburyo bahabwa ubufasha.