Iyeza lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili aubungcali bezonyangoesebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukukhuthaza ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili sabantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nezigulana. Ijolise kuthintelo, uvavanyo kunye nonyango lweukukhubazeka okusebenzayookubangelwa zizifo, ukwenzakala kunye nokukhubazeka, ngenjongo yokuphucula imisebenzi yomzimba, ukuphucula amandla okuzinyamekela kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.Iyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ihamba neiyeza lokuthintela,iyeza leklinikhikunye neyeza lezempilo, ligqalwa “njengamayeza amane aphambili” yi-WHO kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezonyango yanamhlanje. Ukwahluka kwiyeza zonyango, iyeza lokubuyisela ligxile ekukhubazekeni okusebenzayo kwaye lithembele ngokukodwa kwiindlela zonyango ezingezona i-pharmacological, ezifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Imigaqo esisiseko yeyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo yile:uqeqesho olusebenzayo, ungqamaniso lwangethuba,uthatho-nxaxheba olusebenzayo,ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili esibanzi, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokubuyela kuluntu.
Ngokukhula kwemfuno yezixhobo zokuvuselela kunyeiinkqubo ezixhasayo,izixhobo zonyango zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqheloiya kufumana ingqwalasela enkulu yentengiso njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abadala. Izixhobo eziphathwayo zokubeka iliso kunye neemveliso zokuncedisa ezikrelekrele ziya kuba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokukhula kwimakethi yesixhobo sonyango sokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ngokukhawulezaukuguga kwabantu, uhlaziyo kwiiindlela zokuhlawula i-inshurensi yezempilo, ukunyuka koluntu ukufuna umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwiiinkqubo zokhuseleko loluntu, amacandelo asezantsi, ngakumbi icandelo lasekhaya, liya kubona ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwimfuno yezixhobo zokuvuselela.
Izixhobo zokuvuselela unyango zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu kunyango kunye nokuvuselelwa kwezifo ezinxulumene ne-orthopedics, i-neurology, i-cardiology kunye nezinye iinkalo. Abantu abadala, abakhubazekileyo kunye namanye amaqela angabathengi abaphambili bemveliso enjalo. Ukuguga kwabantu kunye nokuqala kwangokoizifo ezingapheliyozizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqhuba iukubuyisela kwimo yesiqheloishishini lezixhobo.
eTshayinaishishini lezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambiliisekwisiqalo, kwaye unikezelo lwemveliso yezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lusaxhomekeke ikakhulu kutyalo-mali lukarhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, isiseko esikhulu sabemi kunye nemeko yenjongo yokukhawulezisa ukwaluphala kwabemi imisela ukuba kukho imfuno enkulu yentengiso kunye nokukhula okukhulu okunokwenzeka kwezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili e-China, esajongene nomsantsa wobonelelo. Ukujonga kwinani labantu abadala, inkcitho yezempilo yesizwe, uhlengahlengiso oluzayo kwisakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwimbuyekezo ye-inshurensi yezonyango, kunye nokufikeleleka kokunyuka kwabahlali kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eTshayinaimarike yezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambiliiya kuqhubeka ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwixesha elizayo kwaye inamandla amakhulu emarike.
Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubekayo, ukudityaniswa kweabenzi boluvo abakrelekrele, iI-Intanethi yezinto,idatha enkulukunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ziya kuqhuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu nekhompyuterizixhobo zonyango lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambilikunye nabantu abaneukungasebenzi kakuhle komzimbaukuya kubukrelekrele obukhulu kunye nedijithali. Ngexesha elifanayo, unxibelelwano olukude, i-telemedicine kunye nezinye iindlela ziya kuphucula kakhulu ukufikeleleka kweenkonzo zonyango zokubuyisela kwingingqi kunye nokuphucula amava ezigulane ngexesha lokubuyisela kwinqanaba elikhulu.
Ngokwengxelo kaCCID Consulting, iiziko lophando lwamashishini- “Ishishini leZixhobo zokuBuyiselwa kweTshayinaUhlalutyo loKhuphiswanokunye neNgxelo yoQoqosho loPhuhliso, 2023-2028”,
Uhlalutyo olunzulu lweMarike yeziXhobo zokuVuselela
Iyeza lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili linexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kwezonyango, kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo. Ngokumalunga nokugula, iziphumo zezifo ezininzi azikwazi ukunyangeka. Izizathu zinxulumene kakhulu nokusingqongileyo, i-psychology, ukuziphatha, imfuza kunye nokuguga, ekunzima ukuyiphelisa kunye nokubuyisela umva. Nokuba izizathu zisusiwe, amanqanaba ahlukeneyoukukhubazeka okusebenzayoisenokulandela, ichaphazela umgangatho wobomi bezigulana. Ngokubhekiselele kukufa, isixhenxe kwezona zizathu zilishumi ziphezulu zokusweleka kwihlabathi zizifo ezingasuleliyo, kubandakanyaisifo senhliziyo ischemic, stroke, bronchial kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga, dementia, etc. Ngaphandleukufa okuqatha, inani elikhulu lezigulane linokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo, kwaye iyeza lokubuyisela lidlala indima enkulu kubo. Ngokubanzi, iyeza lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili lineentsingiselo ezintathu:
Ukujonga kweyamva njeishishini lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambiliimigaqo-nkqubo, kugxilwe kukuvuselelwa kunyeiimfuno zokunyanyekelwa kwabantu abadalazabantu abadala, iimfuno zabakhubazekileyo kumaziko abucala okubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kunye nemilinganiselo yentlawulo yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye namaqela axhamlayo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yentlawulo yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili phakathi kwezigulane ezilaliswayo. Inani labantu abanokubakho abadinga izixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili eTshayina likhulu, liqikelelwa ukuba lilonke labantu abazizigidi ezili-170, kubandakanywa abantu abadala, abakhubazekileyo kunye nezigulana ezinezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kweyeza lokubuyisela kunye nenkxaso eqinile yombuso wokwakhiwa kweukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zonyango ezibuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo nazo ziye zamkela amathuba amatsha. Izixhobo zonyango ezibuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili zidibanisa ubugcisa obuphambili obusekwe kwizinto ezikhoyo ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Izixhobo zonyango zokuvuselela ziphuhliswa kwicala lokudibanisa, ukulungiswa, ukuhlanjululwa kwabantu kunye nolwazi. Ikwishishini lezixhobo zonyango ezibuyisela kwimo yesiqheloinamandla okwabelana ngesitishi. Xa imveliso ivula imijelo kunye neenzuzoukuqondwa komthengi, iinkampani zinokuqhubeka nokucebisa ezinye iimveliso ngokusebenzisa la majelo. Kwelinye icala, amajelo oshishino nawo akhethekile. Abangene kwangethuba kunokwenzeka ukuba benze iifomimiqobo yamajelokwaye ucudise isithuba sejelo labangeneli kamva, benze umkhwa woshishino “wokuba bomelela”.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zonyango ezibuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili zisekelwe kwinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yeyeza lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye nokudityaniswa kwenzululwazi yanamhlanje kunye nobuchwepheshe ukwenza iimveliso ezizodwa ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokubuyisela kwikliniki. Kwangaxeshanye, abaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi bayaqhubeka benxibelelana kwaye banike ingxelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweklinikhi yezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ukuphucula kancinci kancinci kunye nokuphucula umgangatho uwonke kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lezixhobo zonyango zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yonyango yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili yaseTshayina,ukubuyisela izibonelelo zonyangozitshintshela ezantsi ukuya kumaziko ezonyango asisiseko kunye noluntu. Izixhobo zokuvuselela unyango ziya kungena ngokuthe ngcembe kumakhaya, ziphuhlisa kwicala lelula ekhaya, kwayeiimveliso smartiya kulungeleka ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa ekhaya ngamaqela afana nabantu abadala. Ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili ngokupheleleyo, ishishini alinawo umjikelo wezoqoqosho ocacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iyeza lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili yindlela yegolide esekumanqanaba okuqala ophuhliso e-China, emele ulwandle oluluhlaza. Okwangoku kwishishini, akukho mashishini akhokelayo ezantsi kwizibhedlele zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili okanye phakathi kokwenziwa kwezixhobo. Kulindeleke kakhulu ukuba impumelelo yeyeza lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo iya kugcinwa kwiminyaka eyi-10 ezayo.
Ukongeza, uphuhliso lweetekhnoloji ezinjengezinzwa kunye ne-microfluidics ziye zavelisa ukusebenza kakuhle, okuphathekayo kunye nokuhlelwa ngokucokisekileyo.isixhobo sokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo yezonyangoiimveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso kuya kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwendawo elinganiselweyo yokhathalelo lwempilo kwizibhedlele nakumakhaya, okwenza abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba batshintshe izixhobo zonyango kunye nokubeka ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi yesixhobo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, ukwandisa ukongiwa kweendleko kwiindawo zonyango zokuvuselela kunye nabasebenzi.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba iTshayinaukuvuselelwa kwezonyangoImakethi yesixhobo ikhule ukusuka kwi-11.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kuma-28 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka ukuya kuma-24.9%. Kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukukhula okukhawulezayo nge-19.1% yezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo kwixesha elizayo, lifikelele kwi-67 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2023.
Okwangoku, ishishini lezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili laseTshayina lilinganisiwe, kunye neendidi zeemveliso ezipheleleyo, kodwa likwanalo nobuthathaka obunje ngomlinganiselo wamashishini amancinci, ukugxila kwimarike ephantsi, kunye nokungonelanga.ubuchule bokusungula imveliso.
Ushishino lwezixhobo zokubuyisela eTshayina lwenze isikali esithile, kodwa ngokubanzi, abavelisi bezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sasekhaya bajolise ikakhulu kumasimi aphakathi ukuya-phantsi. Lonke ishishini lezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili libonisa umhlaba okhuphisanayo “wemalike enkulu, amashishini amancinci”, enokhuphiswano olumandla kwimakethi ephakathi ukuya kwesezantsi. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha ka-2021, iinkampani ezingama-438 kwilizwe lonke zamkelwe kwiimveliso ezingama-890 “zezixhobo zonyango zokubuyiselwa kwisimo sangaphambili”. Phakathi kwazo, ziinkampani ezili-11 kuphela eziphethe izatifikethi ezibhalisiweyo ezingaphezu kwe-10, kwaye iinkampani ezingama-412 zinezatifikethi ezibhalisiweyo ezingaphantsi kwezi-5.
Uhlalutyo lweProspects zeMarike yeziXhobo zokuBuyiselwa
Iyeza lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili libandakanya abantu abaninzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Izifundo eziphambili zeiinkonzo zonyango lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambiliNgabakhubazekileyo, abantu abadala, abaguli abanezifo ezingapheliyo, abaguli abakwinqanaba elibukhali kunye nenqanaba lokuchacha kwangoko kwezifo okanye ukonzakala, kunye nabantu abasempilweni. Ukongeza emzimbeni kunyeukukhubazeka ngokwasengqondweni, abakhubazekileyo bakwabandakanya iziphene ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-hemiplegia, paraplegia, kunyeukuphazamiseka kwengqondongenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular, amathumba,ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu, ukwenzakala komqolo kunye nezinye izifo. Iincutshe ezingundoqo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili zibandakanyaukuvuselelwa kwemithambo-luvo,ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo,ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary,ukubuyisela intlungu,ukubuyisela ithumba, ukuvuselelwa kwabantwana, ukulungiswa kwe-geriatric, njl.
Umlinganiselo womthamo wemarike yexesha elifutshane ukuya kweliphakathi: Ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lokuhlangana ngokusisiseko neTshayinaiimfuno zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, Izinga lokukhula komdibaniso wonyaka lwangoku loshishino alikho ngaphantsi kwe-18%, kunye nesikali saseTshayinaishishini lokubuyisela kwisimo sesiqhelokulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-103.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2022. Umlinganiselo wexesha elide lomthamo wemarike jikelele: Ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wokusetyenziswa kokubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo e-US ngomntu ngamnye we-USD 80 ngomntu, umthamo wethiyori wentengiso yeyeza lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili e-China uya kufikelela kwi-RMB 650 yebhiliyoni.
Amasebe eNeurology akholisa ukunyanga istroke kunye nezigulana zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.Istrokeiqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyingozi kakhulu. Nokuba izigulana zihambathrombolysis ngokukhawulezaemva kokwamkelwa, basenotyekelo olukhulu kwiingxaki ezinje nge-hemiplegia kunye nokuba ndindisholo kwezandla neenyawo.Unyango lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambiliyeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa amazinga okukhubazeka. Ukongezelela, ukuvuselelwa kunemiphumo ebalulekileyo yeklinikhi kwabaninziizifo ze-neurologicalnjengesifo sika-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sikaParkinson. Inokucothisa ngempumelelo ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kwaye ibuyisele amandla okuphila ngokuzimela.
Zimbalwa iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo kushishino lwezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Abameli beenkampani ezidweliswe kwi-A-share yi-Yujie Medical kunye ne-Chengyi Tongda. Ezinye zeemveliso zeYujie Medical zezeshishini lezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. UChengyi Tongda ungene kushishino lwezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili ngokufumana iGuangzhou Longzhijie kwaye ufolele i-IPO. I-Qianjing Rehabilitation, elindele i-IPO, yimveliso yezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.
kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo. Iinkampani zonyango zokuvuselela ezidweliswe kwiBhodi yeThathu eNtsha ngokuyintloko ziquka i-Youde Medical, i-MaiDong Medical, kunye ne-Nuocheng Co.
Ingxelo yoshishino lwezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili ibonelela ngocazululo ngononophelo kunye noqikelelo lweendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo loshishino olusekwe kwindlela yophuhliso lweshishini kunye neminyaka yamava asebenzayo. Ixabiseke kakhuluimveliso yeprimiyamukumashishini amashishini, amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi, iinkampani zokuthengisa,ishishini lezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambiliiinkampani zotyalo-mali kunye nokunye ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo uphuhliso lwamva nje kushishino, ukubamba amathuba emarike, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo zoshishino kunye nokucacisa imiyalelo yophuhliso lweshishini. Kwakhona yingxelo yokuqala enzima kwishishini ukwenza uhlalutyo olubanzi nolucwangcisiweyo lokunyuka komsinga kunyeimixokelelwane yemizi-mveliso esezantsingokunjalo namashishini angundoqo kushishino.
Luqhutywa njani uphando kwimarike yezixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili?CCID Consultinguye waqhuba uhlalutyo olunzulu kushishino, ukunika iimbekiselo umsebenzi wophando ezifanauhlalutyo lophuhlisokunye nohlalutyo lotyalo-mali. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kumashishini athile, nceda ucofe ukujonga ingxelo yeCCID Consulting “China Rehabilitation Equipment IndustryUhlalutyo loKhuphiswanokunye neNgxelo yoQoqosho loPhuhliso, 2023-2028″.
Nazi ezinye iingcamango ezongezelelweyo malunga nokuphuculaumgangatho wobomi:
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Ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezincedisayo kunye nobuchwepheshe kunokubaluleka ekuvumeleni abantu abakhubazekileyo okanye izithintelo ukuba bagcine ukuzimela kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Iimveliso ezifanaiilifti zangasese, abahambahambayo, izitulo ezinamavili, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda intetho zixhobisa abantu ukuba benze okungakumbi bebodwa.
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Uhlengahlengiso lwasekhayanjengayebamba imivaloiirempu,kunye nokunyuswa kwesitulokananjalo yenza ukuba ukushukumiseka okukhulu kunye nokhuseleko. Ukulungelelanisa imeko-bume yekhaya kunceda abantu bahlale emakhayeni abo ixesha elide njengoko bekhula.
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Ulungiso lwenyama,unyango emsebenzini, kunye nezinyeiinkonzo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambiliukunceda abantu ukuba baphinde babe namandla, intshukumo, kunye nezakhono emva kokugula, ukwenzakala, okanye utyando. Ukufikelela kwezi nkonzo kunokwandisa umsebenzi.
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Iinkonzo zenkxaso ezinje ngezothutho, ukuhanjiswa kokutya, kunye noncedo lokhathalelo lwasekhaya ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla zingundoqo ukuze uhlale usebenza kwaye uzibandakanye noluntu. Umgangatho wobomi uyaphucuka xa iimfuno ezisisiseko zihlangatyezwa ngokulula.
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Uqhagamshelwano lwentlalokunye nentatho-nxaxheba yoluntu inika intsingiselo kunye nempilo yeemvakalelo. Ukufikelela kumaziko aphezulu,amathuba amavolontiya, iindawo zonqulo, nezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa ziyabuphucula ubomi babantu.
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Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-telehealth kunye neetekhnoloji zokubeka iliso ezikude ngoku zivumela ukhathalelo olusekelwe ekhaya olungcono ngelixa ugcina unxibelelwano nababoneleli bezempilo. Oku kuvumela abantu ukuba bakhethe ngakumbi kwindlela abafumana ngayo ukhathalelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2023
