Umuthi wokubuyisela esimweni aokukhethekile kwezokwelaphaesebenzisa izindlela ezehlukene ukukhuthaza ukuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo zabantu abakhubazekile kanye neziguli. Igxile ekuvimbeleni, ekuhlolweni nasekwelapheniukukhubazeka kokusebenzaokubangelwa izifo, ukulimala nokukhubazeka, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yomzimba, ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuzinakekela kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo.Umuthi wokuvuselela, kanyeimithi yokuvimbela,imithi yokwelaphakanye nemithi yezempilo, ibhekwa njengenye “yemithi emine emikhulu” yi-WHO futhi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwesimanje lwezokwelapha. Ihlukile emithini yokwelapha, imithi yokuvuselela igxile ekukhubazekeni okusebenzayo futhi incike kakhulu ekwelashweni okungezona ezemithi, okudinga ukubamba iqhaza okuqondile kweziguli nemindeni yazo. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zomuthi wokubuyisela yilezi:ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, ukuvumelanisa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi,ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo,ukuvuselelwa okuphelele, ukusebenzisana, nokubuyela emphakathini.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo semishini yokuvuselela kanyeizinqubomgomo ezisekelayo,izinto zokwelapha ezivuselelayoizothola ukunakwa okukhulu kwemakethe njengamathuluzi abalulekile okuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabakhubazekile kanye nasebekhulile. Imishini yokuqapha ephathekayo nemikhiqizo yokusiza ehlakaniphile izoba yizici ezibalulekile zokukhula emakethe yamathuluzi ezokwelapha avuselelayo. Ngokusheshisaukuguga kwabantu, izinguquko kuizindlela zokukhokha zomshwalense wezempilo, ukukhuphuka kokuphishekela komphakathi kwekhwalithi yempilo, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayoizinhlelo zokuphepha komphakathi, imikhakha engezansi, ikakhulukazi umkhakha wasekhaya, izobona ukukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo semishini yokuvuselela.
Imishini yokuvuselela yezokwelapha isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni nasekuvuseleleni izifo ezihlobene ne-orthopedics, i-neurology, i-cardiology neminye imikhakha. Abantu abadala, abakhubazekile kanye namanye amaqembu bangabathengi abakhulu bemikhiqizo enjalo. Ukuguga kwabantu kanye nokuqala kokuqala kweizifo ezingapheliizici ezibalulekile zokushayela kweezokwelapha ezivuselelayoimboni yedivayisi.
ElaseShayinaimboni yemishini yokuvuselelakuseyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo yemishini yokuvuselela kusancike kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kukahulumeni. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu labantu kanye nesimo esiyinhloso sokusheshisa ukuguga kwesibalo sabantu sinquma ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulu semakethe kanye namandla amakhulu okukhula kwemishini yokuvuselela e-China, esabhekene negebe lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Uma sibheka ingxenye yabantu asebekhulile, izindleko zezempilo kazwelonke, izinguquko ezizayo esakhiweni sokusetshenziswa kwemithi nemishini yezokwelapha, ukufakwa kwemishini yokuvuselela ekubuyiselweni kwemali yomshwalense wezokwelapha, kanye nokukhula kokukwazi ukukhokhela izakhamuzi eminyakeni yamuva,imakethe yemishini yokuvuselelaizoqhubeka nokukhula kancane esikhathini esizayo futhi inamandla amakhulu emakethe.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa kweizinzwa ezihlakaniphile, iI-inthanethi Yezinto,idatha enkulukanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe buzoqhuba ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomuntu phakathiimishini yokuvuselela ezokwelashwanabantu abaneukungasebenzi kahle komzimbaekuhlakanipheni okukhulu kanye nedijithali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxhumana okukude, i-telemedicine nezinye izindlela kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukufinyeleleka kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezifunda futhi kuthuthukise ulwazi lweziguli ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngokwezinga elikhulu.
Ngokombiko kaI-CCID Consulting,iisikhungo socwaningo lwezimboni- "Imboni Yezinsiza Zokuvuselela YaseChinaUkuhlaziya Ukuncintisanakanye Nombiko Wesibikezelo Sentuthuko, 2023-2028”,
Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile Kwemakethe Yezisetshenziswa Zokuvuselela
Imithi yokubuyisela esimweni esihle inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezokwelapha, lezomnotho nezenhlalo. Ngokuphathelene nokugula, imiphumela yezifo eziningi ayikwazi ukwelapheka. Izimbangela zihlobene kakhulu nemvelo, ingqondo, ukuziphatha, izakhi zofuzo nokuguga, okunzima ukukuqeda nokuhlehlisa. Ngisho noma izimbangela zisusiwe, amazinga ahlukene weukukhubazeka kokusebenzakusengalandela, kuthinte izinga lempilo yeziguli. Mayelana nokufa kwabantu, izimbangela eziyisikhombisa kweziyishumi ezihamba phambili zokufa emhlabeni izifo ezingathathelani, okuhlanganisaisifo senhliziyo ischemic, unhlangothi, umdlavuza we-bronchial kanye namaphaphu, ukuwohloka komqondo, njll. Ngaphandle kwalokhoukufa okubuhlungu, inani elikhulu leziguli lingaphila isikhathi eside ngokukhubazeka okusebenzayo, futhi umuthi wokubuyisela esimweni udlala indima enkulu kubo. Ngokuvamile, umuthi wokuvuselela unezincazelo ezintathu:
Uma sibheka kwakamuvaimboni yokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimiloizinqubomgomo, kugxilwe ekuvuseleleni kanyeizidingo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulilezabadala, izimfuno zabakhubazekile ezikhungweni ezizimele zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo, nezindlela zokukhokha inqubomgomo, kanye namaqembu ahlomulayo ngezinqubomgomo zokukhokha zokuhlunyeleliswa kweziguli. Isibalo sabantu abangase badinge imishini yokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo eChina sikhulu, njengoba silinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-170, okuhlanganisa abantu abadala, abakhubazekile kanye neziguli ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Ngokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwemithi yokuvuselela kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile kombuso ekwakhiweni kweingqalasizinda yokuvuselela, ukusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha evuselelayo nakho kuye kwamukele amathuba amasha. Imishini eyengeziwe yezokwelapha evuselelayo ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obususelwe kobukhona kakade ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engalindelekile. Imishini yezokwelapha evuselelayo iyathuthuka ngendlela yokuhlanganisa, ukucwengwa, ukwenziwa kwabantu kanye nokwazisa. Iimboni yezisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezivuselelayoinamandla okwabelana ngesiteshi aqinile. Uma umkhiqizo uvula amashaneli kanye nenzuzoukuqashelwa kwamakhasimende, izinkampani zingaqhubeka nokuncoma eminye imikhiqizo ngalezi ziteshi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziteshi zemboni nazo zikhethekile kakhulu. Abafika kuqala kunamathuba amaningi okuthi bakheimigoqo yesiteshibese ucindezela isikhala sesiteshi sabangena kamuva, kwakheka inkambiso yemboni “yabanamandla abanamandla”.
Ukusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha yokubuyisela esimweni esihle kusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwemithi yokubuyisela kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesayensi yesimanje nobuchwepheshe ukuze kwakhiwe imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele ehlangabezana nezidingo zokuvuselela emtholampilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathuthukisi nabasebenzisi bayaqhubeka nokuxhumana futhi banikeze impendulo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komtholampilo kwemishini yokuvuselela ukuze kuthuthukiswe kancane kancane futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi iyonke kanye nezinga eliphezulu lamadivayisi ezokwelapha okubuyisela esimweni esihle.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kohlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseShayina lokuvuselela izimilo,ukuvuselelwa kwezinsiza zezokwelaphazishintshela phansi ziye ezikhungweni zokwelapha eziyisisekelo ngisho nasemiphakathini. Imishini yokuvuselela ezokwelashwa izongena kancane kancane ezindlini, ithuthuke ibhekelula ekhaya, futhiimikhiqizo ehlakaniphileizofaneleka kangcono ukusetshenziswa ekhaya ngamaqembu afana nasebekhulile. Ukuze kuhlunyeleliswe ngokuphelele, imboni ayinakho ukujikeleza kwezomnotho okusobala. Kodwa-ke, umuthi wokuvuselela ithrekhi yegolide esesigabeni sawo sokuqala sokuthuthuka e-China, omele ulwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengamanje embonini, awekho amabhizinisi aholayo ezansi nomfula ezibhedlela zokuvuselela noma phakathi nendawo ekukhiqizeni imishini. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukuchuma kwemithi yokuvuselela kuzogcinwa eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nezinzwa kanye ne-microfluidics kuye kwaveza ukusebenza kahle, ukuphatheka nokuhlukaniswa kahle.idivayisi yokuvuselela ezokwelashwaimikhiqizo. Ukusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo kuzosiza ekwehliseni ingcindezi yendawo elinganiselwe yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezibhedlela nasemakhaya, kunikeze amandla abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi badlulise izinsiza zedivayisi yezokwelapha futhi bamise ngokunembile ukusebenza kwedivayisi ngokushesha nakalula, kwandiswe ukonga kwezindleko ezindaweni zokwelashwa zokuvuselela kanye nabasebenzi.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi iChinaukuvuselelwa kwezokwelaphaimakethe yedivayisi ikhule isuka ku-11.5 billion yuan yaya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-28, ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lifinyelela ku-24.9%. Kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula ngokushesha ngezinga lokukhula kwenhlanganisela engu-19.1% esikhathini esizayo, ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-67 ngo-2023.
Njengamanje, imboni yemishini yokuvuselela yaseShayina iqale isikali, enezigaba zomkhiqizo eziphelele, kodwa futhi inobuthakathaka obufana nesilinganiso samabhizinisi amancane, ukugxila ezimakethe eziphansi, kanye nokungenele.amakhono emisha yomkhiqizo.
Imboni yemishini yokuvuselela yaseShayina yenze isilinganiso esithile, kodwa sekukonke, abakhiqizi bemishini yokuvuselela yasekhaya bagxile kakhulu emasimini aphakathi kuya kokuphansi. Yonke imboni yemishini yokuvuselela iveza isimo esincintisanayo “semakethe enkulu, amabhizinisi amancane”, enokuncintisana okukhulu emakethe emaphakathi kuya kwephansi. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2021, isamba sezinkampani ezingama-438 ezweni lonke zase zigunyazwe imikhiqizo engama-890 “yemishini yokuvuselela yezokwelapha ye-Class II”. Phakathi kwazo, zingu-11 kuphela izinkampani eziphethe izitifiketi ezibhalisiwe ezingaphezu kuka-10, kanti izinkampani ezingu-412 zinezitifiketi ezibhalisiwe ezingaphansi kwezi-5.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezisetshenziswa Zezisetshenziswa Zokuvuselela Amathemba Emakethe
Umuthi wokuvuselela uhlanganisa abantu abaningi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezifo. Izihloko eziyinhloko zeizinsiza zezokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswaabakhubazekile, asebekhulile, iziguli ezinezifo ezingelapheki, iziguli ezisesigabeni esibucayi kanye nesigaba sokululama sangaphambi kwesikhathi sezifo noma ukulimala, kanye nabantu abangenampilo. Ngaphezu ngokomzimba kanyeukukhubazeka kwengqondo, abakhubazekile bahlanganisa nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo okufana ne-hemiplegia, paraplegia, kanyeukukhubazeka kwengqondongenxa yezifo ezingapheli zenhliziyo kanye ne-cerebrovascular, izimila,ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu, ukulimala komgogodla nezinye izifo. Izipesheli ezinkulu ezingaphansi kokuvuselelwa zihlanganisaukuvuselelwa kwezinzwa,ukuvuselelwa kwamathambo,ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary,ukuvuselelwa kobuhlungu,ukuvuselelwa kwesimila, ukuhlunyeleliswa kwezingane, ukuvuselelwa kwezingane, njll.
Isilinganiso somthamo wemakethe wesikhathi esifushane ukuya kwesimaphakathi: Ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokuhlangana ngokuyisisekelo namaShayinaizidingo zokuvuselela, izinga lamanje lokukhula okuyinhlanganisela yonyaka lemboni alikho ngaphansi kuka-18%, kanye nesilinganiso saseChinaukuhlunyeleliswa kwemboni yezokwelaphakulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-103.3 ngo-2022. Isilinganiso sesikhathi eside samandla emakethe sisonke: Ngokubhekiselwa kuzinga lokusebenzisa ukuvuselelwa komuntu ngamunye wase-US elingu-USD 80 ngomuntu ngamunye, umthamo wemakethe ocatshangelwayo womuthi wokuvuselela e-China uzofinyelela ku-RMB 650 billion.
Iminyango ye-Neurology ivamise ukwelapha iziguli ezithikamezeke yisifo sohlangothi kanye ne-cerebral obstruction.Isifo sohlangothiiqhubeka ngokushesha futhi iyingozi kakhulu. Ngisho noma iziguli zidlulai-thrombolysis esheshayongemva kokungeniswa, basathambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni ezifana ne-hemiplegia nokuba ndikindiki kwezandla nezinyawo.Ukwelashwa kokuvuselelakuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa amazinga okukhubazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuselelwa kunemiphumela ebalulekile yomtholampilo kwabaningiizifo zezinzwanjengesifo i-Alzheimer kanye nesifo sikaParkinson. Inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi ibuyisele amandla okuphila ngokuzimela.
Zimbalwa izinkampani ezisohlwini embonini yemishini yokuvuselela. Izinkampani ezisohlwini lwe-A-share ezimele i-Yujie Medical kanye ne-Chengyi Tongda. Eminye yemikhiqizo ye-Yujie Medical ingeyemboni yemishini yokuvuselela. U-Chengyi Tongda ungene embonini yemishini yokuvuselela ngokuthenga i-Guangzhou Longzhijie futhi ukleliswe i-IPO. I-Qianjing Rehabilitation, esalindwe yi-IPO, ingumkhiqizo wemishini yokuvuselela kabusha.
kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi. Izinkampani zezokwelapha zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo ezisohlwini lwe-New Third Board ikakhulukazi zifaka i-Youde Medical, i-MaiDong Medical, ne-Nuocheng Co.
Umbiko wemboni yezisetshenziswa zokuvuselela uhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okucophelelayo kanye nezibikezelo zemikhuba yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni kanye neminyaka yesipiliyoni esisebenzayo. Kuyiguguumkhiqizo we-premiumezamabhizinisi ezimboni, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, izinkampani zokuthengisa,imboni yemishini yokuvuselelaizinkampani zokutshala izimali nokunye ukuqonda ngokunembile intuthuko yakamuva embonini, ukubamba amathuba emakethe, nokwenza izinqumo ezifanele zebhizinisi nokucacisa izinkombandlela zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Kuphinde kube umbiko wokuqala we-heavyweight embonini ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele nokuhlelekile kokukhuphuka nomfulaamaketanga ezimboni ezansi nomfulakanye namabhizinisi abalulekile embonini.
Luqhutshwa kanjani ucwaningo ngemakethe yemishini yokuvuselela?I-CCID Consultingwenze ukuhlaziya okujulile kwemboni, enikeza izinkomba zomsebenzi wocwaningo njengeukuhlaziywa kwentuthukokanye nokuhlaziywa kokutshalwa kwezimali. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yezimboni ezithile, sicela uchofoze ukuze ubuke umbiko we-CCID Consulting “China Rehabilitation Equipment IndustryUkuhlaziya Ukuncintisanakanye Nombiko Wesibikezelo Sokuthuthukiswa, 2023-2028″.
Nansi eminye imibono eyengeziwe mayelana nokwenza ngconoizinga lempilo:
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Ukufinyelela kumathuluzi okusiza nobuchwepheshe kungabaluleka kakhulu ekuvumeleni abantu abakhubazekile noma abanemikhawulo ukuthi balondoloze ukuzimela futhi babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Imikhiqizo efanaizindlu zangasese, abahambahambayo, izihlalo zabakhubazekile, kanye nemishini yokusiza inkulumo inika abantu amandla okwenza okwengeziwe bebodwa.
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Ukulungiswa kwasekhayanjengebamba imigoqo, amarampu,kanye nokuphakamisa izihlalofuthi yenza kube lula ukuhamba nokuphepha. Ukujwayela isimo sasekhaya kusiza abantu ukuthi bahlale ezindlini zabo isikhathi eside njengoba bekhula.
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Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba,ukwelapha emsebenzini, nokunyeizinsiza zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimiloukusiza abantu baphinde bathole amandla, ukunyakaza, namakhono ngemva kokugula, ukulimala, noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukufinyelela kulawa masevisi kungakhulisa umsebenzi.
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Izinsizakalo zokusekela ezifana nezokuthutha, ukulethwa kokudla, nosizo lokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke zibalulekile ukuze uhlale usebenza futhi uhileleke emphakathini. Izinga lempilo liyathuthukiswa lapho izidingo eziyisisekelo zihlangatshezwa kalula.
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Ukuxhumana nabantukanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi kunikeza incazelo kanye nokuphila kahle ngokomzwelo. Ukufinyelela ezikhungweni eziphezulu,amathuba amavolontiya, izindawo zokukhulekela, nezinye izindawo zokuxhumana kuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila.
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Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezempilo yocingo kanye nokuqapha okukude manje ivumela ukunakekelwa okungcono okusekelwe ekhaya kuyilapho igcina ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki bezempilo. Lokhu kuvumela abantu ukukhetha okwengeziwe endleleni abakuthola ngayo ukunakekelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2023
