Mankhwala ochiritsira ndi azachipatala zapaderayomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana polimbikitsa kukonzanso anthu olumala ndi odwala. Imayang'ana kwambiri kupewa, kuwunika ndi kuchizakulumala kwantchitozomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, kuvulala ndi kulumala, ndi cholinga chokweza ntchito zathupi, kukulitsa luso lodzisamalira komanso kukonza moyo wabwino.Mankhwala ochiritsira, pamodzi ndimankhwala odzitetezera,mankhwala azachipatalandi mankhwala azaumoyo, amatengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa "mankhwala anayi akuluakulu" ndi WHO ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala zamakono. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala achipatala, mankhwala ochiritsira amayang'ana kwambiri zolemala zogwira ntchito ndipo amadalira makamaka pazithandizo zopanda mankhwala, zomwe zimafuna kutenga nawo mbali mwachindunji kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamankhwala obwezeretsa ndi:maphunziro ogwira ntchito, kulunzanitsa koyambirira,kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu,kukonzanso kwathunthu, ntchito yamagulu, ndi kubwerera ku chitaganya.
Ndi kufunikira kwakukula kwa zida zokonzanso ndindondomeko zothandizira,zipangizo zachipatala zokonzansoadzalandira chisamaliro chokulirapo pamsika ngati zida zofunika zowongolera moyo wa olumala ndi okalamba. Zida zowunikira zam'manja ndi zida zothandizira zanzeru zitha kukhala zoyendetsa bwino pakukula kwa msika wa zida zamankhwala zokonzanso. Ndi kufulumirakukalamba kwa anthu, kusintha munjira zolipirira inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, kukwera kufunafuna kwa anthu moyo wabwino, ndikusintha kosalekeza kwamachitidwe a chitetezo cha anthu, magawo akumunsi, makamaka gawo lanyumba, adzawona kukula kofulumira kwa kufunikira kwa zida zokonzanso.
Zipangizo zothandizira odwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza ndi kukonzanso matenda okhudzana ndi mafupa, minyewa, cardiology ndi zina. Okalamba, olumala ndi magulu ena ndi omwe amagula zinthu zoterezi. Kukalamba kwa anthu ndi kuyamba koyambirira kwamatenda aakulundi zofunika zoyendetsera zinthumankhwala ochiritsiramakampani opanga zida.
China chakukonzanso zida makampaniidakali yakhanda, ndipo kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira kumadalirabe ndalama za boma. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso zomwe cholinga chake chikuchulukirachulukira kukalamba kwa anthu zikuwonetsa kuti pakufunika msika waukulu komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa zida zokonzanso ku China, zomwe zikukumanabe ndi kusiyana kwa zinthu. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba, ndalama zomwe dziko limagwiritsa ntchito pazaumoyo, kusintha kwamtsogolo kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala, kuphatikizika kwa zida zosinthira pakubwezeredwa kwa inshuwaransi yachipatala, komanso kukwera mtengo kwa anthu okhala m'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la China.kukonzanso zida msikaidzapitirira kukula mosalekeza m'tsogolomu ndipo ili ndi mwayi waukulu wamsika.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kosalekeza, kuphatikiza kwamasensa anzeru, ndiIntaneti ya Zinthu,deta yaikulundi matekinoloje ena adzayendetsa mgwirizano wa makompyuta a anthuzipangizo zothandizira kuchipatalandi anthu ndikusokonezeka kwa ntchito za thupikukulitsa luntha ndi digito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulankhulana kwakutali, telemedicine ndi njira zina zidzakuthandizira kwambiri kupezeka kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chothandizira kukonzanso madera ndikuwonjezera chidziwitso cha odwala panthawi yokonzanso kwambiri.
Malinga ndi lipoti laCCID Consulting, ndiIndustrial Research Institute- "China Rehabilitation Equipment ViwandaKusanthula Mpikisanondi Lipoti la Forecast Development, 2023-2028”,
Kuwunika Kwakuya kwa Msika Wokonzanso Zida Zokonzanso
Mankhwala ochiritsira ali ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wachipatala, zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pankhani ya matenda, zotsatira za matenda ambiri sizingachiritsidwe. Zomwe zimayambitsa makamaka zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe, psychology, khalidwe, majini ndi ukalamba, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa ndikuzisintha. Ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa zichotsedwa, magawo osiyanasiyana akulemala kwantchitozithabe kutsatira, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa odwala. Pankhani ya imfa, zisanu ndi ziwiri mwa zifukwa khumi zomwe zimayambitsa imfa padziko lonse lapansi ndi matenda osapatsirana, kuphatikizapomatenda a mtima ischemic, sitiroko, bronchial ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, dementia, etc. Kupatulapoimfa zowawa, odwala ambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali ali ndi zilema zogwira ntchito, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chimagwira ntchito yayikulu kwa iwo. Kawirikawiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala ndi matanthauzo atatu:
Kutengera zaposachedwamakampani okonzansondondomeko, cholinga ndi kukonzanso ndizosowa za okalambaokalamba, zofuna za olumala kwa mabungwe okonzanso anthu payekha, ndi njira zolipiritsa ndondomeko, komanso magulu omwe amapindula ndi ndondomeko za malipiro a kukonzanso pakati pa odwala. Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufunika zida zosinthira ku China ndikwambiri, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 170 miliyoni, kuphatikiza okalamba, olumala ndi odwala matenda osatha.
Ndi kukwera kosalekeza kwa mankhwala okonzanso ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha boma pomangakukonzanso zomangamanga, kupangidwa kwatsopano ndi kupanga zipangizo zachipatala zobwezeretsanso zalandira mwayi watsopano. Zipangizo zamankhwala zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwirizanitsa matekinoloje apamwamba okhudzana ndi zomwe zilipo kale kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Zipangizo zamankhwala zokonzanso zikukula m'njira yophatikizira, kukonzanso, kukonza anthu ndi chidziwitso. Themakampani okonzanso zida zamankhwalaali ndi mphamvu zogawana njira. Pamene mankhwala atsegula njira ndi phindukuzindikira kwamakasitomala, makampani akhoza kupitiriza kulangiza zinthu zina kudzera mu njirazi. Kumbali inayi, njira zamakampani zimakhalanso zapadera. Olowa msanga amatha kupangazotchinga njirandi kufinya danga la olowa m'tsogolo, kupanga chikhalidwe cha "amphamvu kukhala amphamvu".
Kupanga zatsopano ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zachipatala zochiritsira zimachokera ku kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala ochiritsira komanso kuphatikiza kwa sayansi yamakono ndi zamakono kuti apange mankhwala apadera omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zachipatala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, opanga mapulogalamu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akupitirizabe kulankhulana ndi kupereka ndemanga panthawi yachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonetsera kuti pang'onopang'ono apititse patsogolo ndi kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe lonse ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa zipangizo zamankhwala zothandizira.
Ndi kuwongolera mosalekeza kwa njira zachipatala zaku China zakukonzanso magawo atatu,kukonzanso zothandizira zachipatalaakusunthira pansi kupita ku zipatala zoyambira komanso madera. Zipangizo zothandizira kuchipatala zidzalowa pang'onopang'ono m'mabanja, zikukula molunjikakunyumba yabwino,ndimankhwala anzeruadzakhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba ndi magulu ngati okalamba. Kwa kukonzanso kwathunthu, makampaniwa alibe cyclicality yodziwikiratu pazachuma. Komabe, mankhwala ochiritsira ndi njira yagolide yomwe idakali yoyambirira ku China, yomwe ikuyimira nyanja yabuluu. Pakalipano mu makampani, palibe mabizinesi otsogola kunsi kwa zipatala zokonzanso kapena pakati pakupanga zida. Ndizotheka kwambiri kuti chitukuko chamankhwala obwezeretsa chisungidwe m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi.
Kuonjezera apo, chitukuko cha matekinoloje monga masensa ndi ma microfluidics apanga bwino kwambiri, kunyamula komanso m'magulu abwino.chipangizo chothandizira kuchipatalamankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kudzathandiza kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa malo ochepa a chithandizo chamankhwala kuzipatala ndi m'nyumba, kuthandizira ogwira ntchito zachipatala kusamutsa zida zachipatala ndikuyika molondola ntchito za chipangizochi mofulumira komanso mosavuta, kuonjezera ndalama zochepetsera kukonzanso malo azachipatala ndi ogwira ntchito.
Data ikuwonetsa kuti Chinakukonzanso zachipatalamsika wa chipangizocho wakula kuchokera pa 11.5 biliyoni mpaka 28 biliyoni, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chapachaka chikukula mpaka 24.9%. Akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula mwachangu pakukula kwa 19.1% mtsogolomo, kufikira ma yuan biliyoni 67 mu 2023.
Pakalipano, makampani opanga zida zokonzanso ku China amayamba kukula, okhala ndi magulu athunthu, koma alinso ndi zofooka monga mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, kutsika kwa msika, komanso kusakwanira.luso lazinthu zatsopano.
China kukonzanso zida makampani apanga sikelo, koma zonse, zoweta zipangizo kukonzanso opanga makamaka kuganizira minda yapakatikati ndi otsika mapeto. Makampani onse opanga zida zokonzanso amapereka malo opikisana nawo a "msika waukulu, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono", omwe ali ndi mpikisano waukulu pamsika wapakati mpaka wotsika. Pofika kumapeto kwa Okutobala 2021, makampani 438 m'dziko lonselo adavomerezedwa kuti azigulitsa zida 890 za "Class II rehabilitation equipment". Mwa iwo, makampani 11 okha ndi omwe anali ndi ziphaso zopitilira 10, ndipo makampani 412 anali ndi ziphaso zosakwana 5 zolembetsedwa.
Kuwunika kwa Zamsika Zakukonzanso Zida Zamsika
Mankhwala ochiritsira amakhudza anthu ambiri komanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Nkhani zazikulu zachithandizo chamankhwalandi olumala, okalamba, odwala matenda aakulu, odwala mu gawo pachimake ndi oyambirira kuchira matenda kapena kuvulala, ndi sub-athanzi. Kuwonjezera pa thupi ndikulumala kwanzeru, olumala amaphatikizanso zolemala monga hemiplegia, paraplegia, ndikuwonongeka kwachidziwitsochifukwa cha matenda aakulu a mtima ndi cerebrovascular, zotupa,kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo, kuvulala kwa msana ndi matenda ena. Zazikulu zazing'ono za kukonzanso zikuphatikizapominyewa kukonzanso,kukonzanso mafupa,kukonzanso kwa cardiopulmonary,kubwezeretsa ululu,kubwezeretsa chotupa, kukonzanso ana, kukonzanso geriatric, etc.
Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa msika kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri: Kutengera mulingo wokumana ndi aku Chinazofunika kukonzanso, chiwonjezeko chapachaka chapachaka chakukula kwamakampani sichochepera 18%, komanso kukula kwa Chinakukonzanso makampani azachipatalaikuyembekezeka kufika ma yuan biliyoni 103.3 mu 2022. Muyezo wanthawi yayitali wamsika: Potengera muyezo wa US per capita rehabilitation standard of USD 80 pa munthu aliyense, theoretical market capacity for rehabilitation medicine ku China ifika RMB 650 biliyoni.
Madipatimenti a Neurology nthawi zambiri amathandizira odwala sitiroko komanso otsekeka muubongo.Strokeimapita patsogolo mwachangu ndipo ndiyowopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale odwala akukumanamofulumira thrombolysisatatha kuloledwa, amakhalabe ndi zovuta zambiri monga hemiplegia ndi dzanzi la manja ndi mapazi.Chithandizo cha kukonzansondiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera ziwopsezo za olumala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzanso kumakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu zachipatala kwa ambirimatenda a ubongomonga matenda a Alzheimer ndi Parkinson. Ikhoza kuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matendawa ndikubwezeretsanso luso lokhala ndi moyo wodziimira.
Pali makampani ochepa omwe adatchulidwa pamsika wa zida zokonzanso. Oyimilira A-magawo omwe atchulidwa makampani ndi Yujie Medical ndi Chengyi Tongda. Zina mwazogulitsa za Yujie Medical ndi zamakampani okonzanso zida. Chengyi Tongda adalowa mumakampani okonzanso zida pogula Guangzhou Longzhijie ndipo akulowera ku IPO. Qianjing Rehabilitation, yomwe ikuyembekezera IPO, ndi chida chokwanira chokonzanso zida.
ndi wopereka chithandizo. Makampani azachipatala okonzanso omwe adalembedwa pa New Third Board makamaka akuphatikizapo Youde Medical, MaiDong Medical, ndi Nuocheng Co.
Lipoti lamakampani okonzanso zida zowongolera limapereka kusanthula mosamalitsa komanso kulosera zam'tsogolo zam'tsogolo zamakampani potengera momwe bizinesiyo ikuyendera komanso zaka zambiri zogwirira ntchito. Ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatalipremium mankhwalazamabizinesi amakampani, mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi, makampani ogulitsa,kukonzanso zida makampanimakampani oyika ndalama ndi zina zambiri kuti amvetsetse bwino zomwe zachitika posachedwa pamsika, kumvetsetsa mwayi wamsika, ndikupanga zisankho zolondola zamabizinesi ndikumveketsa bwino njira zamabizinesi. Ndilonso lipoti loyamba lolemera kwambiri pamakampani opanga kusanthula kwathunthu komanso mwadongosolo kumtunda ndiunyolo wamakampani akumunsikomanso mabizinesi akuluakulu m'makampani.
Kodi kafufuzidwe pa msika wa zida zokonzanso amachitika bwanji?CCID Consultingwachita kusanthula mozama za makampani, kupereka maumboni kwa ntchito kafukufuku mongakusanthula kwachitukukondi kusanthula ndalama. Kuti mumve zambiri zamafakitale ena, chonde dinani kuti muwone lipoti la CCID Consulting "China Rehabilitation Equipment ViwandaKusanthula Mpikisanondi Lipoti la Forecast Development, 2023-2028 ″.
Nawa malingaliro owonjezera pakuwongoleramoyo wabwino:
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Kupezeka kwa zipangizo zothandizira ndi matekinoloje kungakhale kofunikira kuti anthu olumala azitha kukhala odziimira komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Zogulitsa ngatizonyamulira kuchimbudzi, oyenda, zikuku, ndi zida zothandizira kulankhula zimathandizira anthu kuchita zambiri paokha.
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Zosintha kunyumbamongagwira mipiringidzo, mapiri,ndi zokweza mipandozimathandizanso kuyenda kwakukulu ndi chitetezo. Kusintha kwapakhomo kumathandiza anthu kuti azikhala m'nyumba zawo nthawi yayitali akamakalamba.
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Physical therapy,chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi zinantchito zokonzansokuthandiza anthu kupezanso mphamvu, kuyenda, ndi luso pambuyo pa matenda, kuvulala, kapena opaleshoni. Kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza mautumikiwa kumatha kukulitsa ntchito.
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Ntchito zothandizira monga mayendedwe, zoperekera chakudya, komanso chithandizo cham'nyumba ndi zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku ndizofunika kwambiri kuti mukhalebe otanganidwa komanso otanganidwa m'deralo. Ubwino wa moyo umachulukitsidwa pamene zofunika zofunika kuzipeza mosavuta.
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Kulumikizana ndi anthukomanso kutengapo mbali kwa anthu kumapereka tanthauzo komanso moyo wabwino. Kufikira ku malo akuluakulu,mwayi wodzipereka, malo olambirira, ndi malo ena ochezera amawongolera moyo.
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Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wama telehealth ndi kuwunika kwakutali tsopano kulola chisamaliro chabwinoko chotengera kunyumba ndikusunga kulumikizana ndi azachipatala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azisankha zambiri momwe angalandirire chisamaliro.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-14-2023
