Nā ʻAlohiko

Moʻolelo moʻolelo

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Italia kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule.I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua piʻi ka makahiki awelika o nā kamaʻāina Italia mai 43 a 45.7 mau makahiki, ua hiki ke ola o nā kāne i 81 mau makahiki, a ua hiki i ke ola o nā wahine i 85.3 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka hapa o ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 65. piʻi i ka 23.2%.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili ma Ianuali 1, 2017, ʻo 60.57 miliona ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o Italia, he emi o 86,000 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, a me ka ulu maikaʻi ʻole no ʻeiwa mau makahiki mai 2007. Ua hāʻule nā ​​hānau hou i 474,000 i 2016 mai 486,000 i ka makahiki i hala, a ua hāʻule ka make i ka 608,000 mai ka 648,000.ʻOi aku ma mua o 115,000 Italia i neʻe aku i waho ma 2016, he piʻi o 12.6% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2015.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike e hoʻomau nei ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule o ka heluna kanaka o Italia.Ma 2016, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ma mua o 13.5 miliona, ʻo 22.3% ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina, kahi piʻi o 0.3% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.I ka manawa like, hoʻonui ka awelika ola o nā kāne Italia ma 2016 mai 80,1 mau makahiki i ka makahiki i hala a hiki i 80,6 mau makahiki, a no nā wahine mai 84,6 mau makahiki a 85,1 mau makahiki.Eia kekahi, ua piʻi ka makahiki awelika o nā wahine hānau keiki ma Italia i 31.7 mau makahiki i ka makahiki 2016, a ua hāʻule ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana i ka 1.34 mai 1.35 i ka makahiki i hala.

Wahi a nā helu helu ma 2019, ʻo Italia ka lua o ka ʻāina kahiko loa ma ka honua.ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o Italia ma kahi o 59.5 miliona, ma kahi o 28.6% ma mua o 60 mau makahiki a ʻo 22.4% ma luna o 65 mau makahiki.%, 1 i loko o 5 poʻe ma Italia ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 65. ʻO Kelemania ke kolu o ka ʻāina ʻelemakule loa ma ka honua.ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o Kelemānia ma kahi o 83.15 miliona, a ʻo ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 60 mau makahiki ma kahi o 27.4%, a ʻo ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ma kahi o 21.1%.

Nānā hou loa

Ma ka hōʻike hou loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Italian Central Statistics Office, ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule ka heluna kanaka o Italia ma kahi o 47,6 miliona ma 2070, ma kahi o 20% mai Ianuali 2020. Ianuali 2020, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule kēia helu ma kahi o 58 miliona ma 2030 a ʻoi aku ma kahi o 54.1 miliona ma 2050.

Ma waho aʻe o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka poʻe ʻelemakule o Italia.Ke wānana nei ka Central Bureau of Statistics ma waena o 2020 a me 2050, e hoʻonui ʻia ka makahiki awelika o nā Italia mai 45.7 mau makahiki a i 50.7 mau makahiki;e piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki i ka heluna kanaka mai 23.2% a i 35%;e piʻi ka nui o ka poʻe ma lalo o 14 mau makahiki mai ka 13% a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12%;e hāʻule ka hapa o ka heluna makahiki hana mai 63% a i 53%.ʻO ka helu hānau o Italia ma kahi haʻahaʻa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa no nā makahiki he nui.Mai ka makahiki 2007, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make o ka poʻe Italia ma mua o ka helu hānau i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ua ʻōlelo ka hale noiʻi o ka Italian Labor Confederation e loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke hana o ka ʻāina.I loko o 20 mau makahiki, e emi ana ka heluna kanaka hana o Italia ma waena o nā makahiki 16 a me 63 e 6.8 miliona, aʻo ka heluna kanaka hana ʻole ma lalo o 15 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 64 e hoʻonui ʻia e 3.8 miliona.

I ka makahiki 2021, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka media Italia, i kēia manawa, ʻo ka nui o nā Italia ma luna o 65 mau makahiki he 1.5 mau manawa ma mua o ka poʻe ʻōpio ma lalo o 14 mau makahiki, a i ka makahiki 2030, e hoʻonui ʻia kēia māhele i 2.07 mau manawa.ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā demographic o ka hui ʻelemakule ua lawe mai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka politika, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu Italia.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka poʻe ʻelemakule i lawe mai i kekahi mau pilikia pilikanaka.ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu o nā poʻe koho pāloka he hopena i ka pae kulekele aupuni a hoʻololi hou i ke ʻano socio-economic o Italia.Eia kekahi, he manaʻo koʻikoʻi ko ka poʻe Italia i ka ʻohana, a ʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ma ke ʻano he kuleana ʻohana.ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka hapa o nā hale kahu hānai a me nā lawelawe mālama home ma Italia, a ʻo nā keʻena aupuni a me ke kaiāulu e hoʻopili wale i ka wā e pono ai nā nester nele a me nā ʻelemakule hoʻokahi.No laila, ua lilo ke kūlana olakino a me ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā o ka poʻe ʻelemakule i mea koʻikoʻi nui i ka hui Italia.Ua haʻi ka hui nūhou Italia ʻo ANSA i ka ʻikepili hou loa mai ka Italian Health Observatory e hōʻike ana i ka makahiki 2028, aia ma kahi o 6.3 miliona mau poʻe ʻelemakule ma Italia e nalowale ko lākou kūʻokoʻa, e lawe mai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka mālama pono ʻole.I ka manawa like, ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule ma Italia i ke kaumaha a me nā hihia hemo o ka poʻe ʻelemakule e hoʻonohonoho hou ana i ko lākou mau ʻohana i nā makahiki i hala.

Pyramid Lehulehu - Pyramid Lehulehu o Italia ma 2022

IT Italia

I ka makahiki 2022, ka heluna kanaka o Italia:

Huina heluna kanaka	59,119,400	100%
Ka heluna kanaka ʻōpio	7,416,450	12.54%
Ka heluna kanaka makahiki hana	37.601.842	63.60%
Ka heluna kanaka elemakule	14,101.108	23.85%

E emi ana ka heluna kanaka hana ma lalo o 60% o ka heluna kanaka a pau i ka makahiki 2032. E oi aku ka nui o ka poe elemakule ma mua o ka papalua o ka heluna kanaka opio i ka makahiki 2024. Ua pi'i ka heluna kanaka i 60,347,844 i ka makahiki 2014.

I ka makahiki 2050, e helu ka poʻe ʻelemakule i 37.09% o ka heluna kanaka Italia, a he koʻikoʻi ka pilikia o ka ʻelemakule.]World Bank Global Statistics]

Kiʻi 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]

Moʻolelo moʻolelo

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kelemania i kāna kaʻina ʻelemakule lōʻihi i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19.I ka makahiki 1930, ua helu ʻia kona heluna kanaka he 65 a ʻoi aʻe he 7% o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ua alakaʻi ʻo Kelemania i ke komo ʻana i kahi hui ʻelemakule.Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule.I loko o nā makahiki he 45 mai ka makahiki 1930 a hiki i ka makahiki 1975, ua lele ka hapa o ka heluna kanaka Kelemania i ka makahiki 65 a ʻoi aku mai 7% a i 14%.

ʻOi aku ka ʻae ʻana o ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai o Kelemania i ka ʻelemakule o ka heluna kanaka, no laila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna mau peni penikala a me nā pae penikala.Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka uku uku o ka ʻinikua penikala statutory ma Kelemānia ma 1997 a me 1998 he kiʻekiʻe e like me 20.3%.ʻO kona kumu waiwai ikaika e hāʻawi iā ia i ke kapikala e mālama i nā hoʻolimalima penikala kiʻekiʻe.Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka manaʻolana o ke ola e alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā penikala a me ka helu o nā makahiki i loaʻa iā lākou.ʻOiai i loko o ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai o kēia manawa, kānalua inā hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pae kiʻekiʻe o nā pono..Inā emi ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai a paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ka pono kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ka pae penikala, e paʻakikī ke holo i kahi tiger.Ua ike o Germany i keia, a ua ho'āʻo e ho'ēmi i ka excessive penikala pae i loko o ka Pension Reform Act o 1999, hoʻohui i ka heluna kanaka ulu kumu i ka penikala helu kumu, a ma ka ia manawa e hōʻoia i ka moderateness o ka emi o ka penikala pae. me / penikala Gold Level Guarantee Clause 0 e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā pae penikala maʻamau.

Nānā hou loa

I ka makahiki 2020, he 83.155 miliona ka heluna kanaka o Kelemania, me ka ulu maoli o -2.5‰, he emi iho o 0.9 pakeneka ke hoohalikeia me ka manawa pepeke boom i ka makahiki 1964. No na makahiki he 48, aole i hiki i ka heluna kanaka hou ke hoopau i ka ka make ʻana, e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka poʻe malihini a me ka poʻe malihini o ka hanauna ʻelua ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.Ua manaʻo ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o Kelemania ma kahi o 6% e 2060 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020. He 212,000 ka nui o nā make ma mua o ka hānau ʻana ma Kelemānia i 2020, mai 161,000 i 2019, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka maoli.Wahi a ka German Federal Statistical Office, ʻoiai ka piʻi ʻana o ka make o ka poʻe Kelemania i ka makahiki 2020 ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi lei aliʻi hou, ua hoʻomau ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka heluna kanaka he 80 a ʻoi aku e 4.5% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala a hiki i 5.9 miliona, e hoʻonui ana i nā uku penikala gula a me ka mālama ola kino.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili Bank Bank, mai 1950 a 2020, ua piʻi ka hapa o ka heluna o nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi aku ma Kelemānia mai 9.7% a i 21.9%, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka 16.6%, 18.2%, 18.7%, a me 20.8% o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻO Hong Kong, Kina, a me Farani.Aia ʻo ia i ke ono o ka honua a ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 28.5% e 2060. Ma ke ʻano o ka makahiki waena, e like me ka CIA World Factbook data, piʻi ka makahiki median ma Kelemania mai 34.2 mau makahiki a 47.8 mau makahiki ma 1970-2020, ka pae ʻehā. i ka honua, haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o ko Iapana 48.7 makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o Italia, Farani, Pelekane a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.waena.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻelemakule, ʻelua wale nō ka wikiwiki o ka ʻelemakule ma Iapana, ka pae mua ma nā ʻāina Komohana.Ua lawe ʻo Kelemania i nā makahiki 40 e hoʻololi ai mai kahi heluna ʻelemakule ma mua o 7% o ka heluna kanaka i piha i ka makahiki 65 a ʻoi aku i kahi ʻelemakule hohonu ma mua o 14%, a me 65, 126, 46, 24 mau makahiki ma United States, Farani, ka United Kingdom, a me Iapana.makahiki.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili demographic hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka German Federal Statistics Office ma ka 27th ma 2020, ma ka hopena o 2019, aia he 17.7 miliona mau ʻelemakule ma 65 a ʻoi aku ma Kelemania, ʻo ia ka 21.4% o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka.Ua piʻi aʻe ka heluna kanaka ʻelemakule o Kelemania ma 36.6% i nā makahiki he 20 i hala.I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1997, he 13 miliona ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule o Kelemania he 65 a ʻoi aku, ʻo ia ka 15.8% o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka.

Ua helu nā wāhine i ka 56.4% o ka poʻe Kelemānia i piha i ka makahiki 65 a ʻoi aku, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 63% i ka hopena o 1997. Ma waena o nā ʻāina EU, ʻo Kelemania kahi ʻāina me ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule.ʻO ka awelika o ka heluna kanaka he 65 makahiki a ʻoi aku ma EU he 19.4% o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo Italia a me Helene wale nō ka ʻoi aʻe ma mua o Kelemania.

Me ke ʻano o ka wā kahiko, ke kū nei ʻo Kelemania i ka hapa nui o nā limahana kahu.Wahi a nā hōʻike media kūloko, aia ʻo Kelemania i kēia manawa kokoke i 1 miliona mau limahana kahu hānai, a he nui ka hana kahu.Ma ka hopena o 2017, ma kahi o 2.9 miliona mau kānaka ma Kelemānia e pono ai ka mālama, a ma ka 2030, 4.1 miliona mau kānaka e manaʻo ʻia e mālama.

I Iulai 2020, hoʻolaha ke aupuni Kelemania i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻonui i ka uku o nā limahana kahu, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana hana, a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahu.Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Kuhina Ola ʻo Jens Spahn i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻoulu hou i nā limahana kahu hānai mai nā ʻāina ʻē.

I Kekemapa 2019, 4.13 miliona mau kānaka ma Kelemania e koi i ka mālama lōʻihi e like me ka wehewehe ʻana e ka Long-Term Care Insurance Act, he piʻi nui o 710,000 poʻe a i ʻole 21% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka 3.41 miliona mau kānaka i koi i ka mālama lōʻihi ma Dekemaba 2017.

I ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka manaʻo hou a ākea o ka mālama wā lōʻihi, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻelemakule, e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka poʻe e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma ke ʻano o ka nui o nā limahana i komo i ka mālama hānai, i ka makahiki 2017, ua loaʻa iā Kelemania he 764,000 mau kahu hānai ma nā hale hānai a me 390,000 mau kahu hānai i ka mālama home, he 1.155 miliona, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka 3.41 miliona i pono i nā lawelawe kahu hānai. makahiki.

Ke hoʻoholo nei mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keʻena mālama olakino a me nā keʻena olakino kokoke i kahi o ka noho ʻana, ma kahi o 67% o ka poʻe e pono ai ka mālama hānai ma Kelemānia i ka makahiki 2019 i noho i kahi ʻohana ʻohana a mālama ʻia e nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea loea i hoʻolako i nā lawelawe mālama maʻi.Akā, e like me ka Berlin Demographic Institute, ʻoi aku ma mua o 76 pakeneka o nā pēpē pēpē Kelemania makemake e noho kūʻokoʻa no ka lōʻihi a neʻe manuahi a puni ko lākou wahi noho, ma mua o ka mālama ʻia ʻana ma ka home.Ma ka manawa like, 35% o ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ke kaiāulu manaʻo he mea nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kauka ʻohana piha a me kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi huakaʻi hele pōkole o ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa.ʻOi aku ma ka hikina Kelemania a me nā wahi kuaʻāina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā lālā olakino a me nā keʻena olakino ma mua o 60% o kēlā ma nā wahi komohana i kūkulu ʻia, a ʻo ka hemahema o nā limahana kahu hānai e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi me ka ʻelemakule.

Pyramid Lehulehu - Pyramid Lehulehu o Kelemānia ma 2022

DE Kelemānia

I ka makahiki 2022, ka heluna kanaka o Kelemania:

Huina heluna kanaka	83,426,788	100%
ʻOpio heluna kanaka	11.626.786	13.94%
Ke hana nei makahiki heluna kanaka	53,221,159	63.79%
ʻEleʻele heluna kanaka	18,578,843	22.27%

E emi ana ka heluna kanaka hana ma lalo o 60% o ka heluna kanaka i 2030. E oi aku ka nui o ka poe elemakule ma mua o ka papalua o ka heluna kanaka opio e 2033. E pi'i ka huina nui o ka heluna kanaka ma 83,426,788 i 2022,

I ka makahiki 2050, e helu ka poʻe ʻelemakule i 30.43% o ka heluna kanaka Kelemania, a he koʻikoʻi ka pilikia o ka ʻelemakule.[Heluhelu o ka Baneko honua]

Kiʻi 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]

Moʻolelo moʻolelo

Mai ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1991, ua emi ka heluna kanaka o Rūsia no nā kumu waiwai a me ka pilikanaka.He 148.6 miliona ka heluna kanaka o Rusia i ka makahiki 1993, a ua emi iho ma kahi o 142.8 miliona ma 2008, he emi iho ma kahi o 6 miliona.Mai ka makahiki 1992 a hiki i ka makahiki 2008, ua hāʻule ka heluna kanaka o Rūsia mai 148.5 miliona a i 142.7 miliona, ʻo ka emi ʻana o kahi 5.8 miliona mau kānaka.

I ka makahiki 2013, ua ʻike ʻo Rūsia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka maoli mai ka wā kūʻokoʻa, me 22,900 mau mea hānau ma mua o ka make.I ka makahiki 2015, ua piʻi ka heluna kanaka o Rūsia i 146.3 miliona, e hoʻopau ana i nā pahuhopu a me nā hana o ka "Concept of Population Policy of the Russian Federation a hiki i 2025" ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhi.I ka makahiki 2017, ua piʻi ka heluna kanaka nui o Rūsia i 146.88 miliona, ʻo ka lua o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka Lūkini mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Soviet Union.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā kumu waiwai a me ka pilikanaka i alakaʻi ai i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o Rūsia, a ua hoʻi mai ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka heluna kanaka ma hope o ka hoʻomaha pōkole.Mai ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka heluna Lūkini, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka emi ʻana.

Wahi a ka hana honua, inā ʻo ka heluna kanaka ʻelemakule ma luna o 60 mau makahiki he 10% o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, a i ʻole ka heluna kanaka ʻelemakule ma luna o 65 mau makahiki a hiki i ka 7% o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāina e komo. he hui elemakule."ʻO Rūsia ... ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka hilinaʻi o ka poʻe kahiko e like me 34% a 36%. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule hilinaʻi o nā ʻāina me kahi ʻano ʻelemakule koʻikoʻi ma ka honua i ka manawa like: 17,2% a 24,2% ma Iapana, 24,1% a 24.3% ma UK, a me 21.7% ma Germany. %～23.7%, Farani 21.3%～24.8% Mai ka hoʻohālikelike honua, ʻo ka lākiō hilinaʻi kahiko ma Rūsia aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, e hōʻike ana i ka pae o ka ʻelemakule. ʻO ka heluna kanaka Lūkini he koʻikoʻi loa.Ma Ianuali 2005, ʻo Rūsia he 60 ʻO ka heluna kanaka ma luna o nā makahiki he 65 he 17.33% o ka heluna kanaka, a ʻo ka heluna kanaka ma luna o nā makahiki 65 he 13.72% o ka heluna kanaka. No laila, he ʻāina ʻelemakule maoli ʻo Russia.

Ma hope o ka emi iki ʻana o ka makahiki 2018 a me 2019, ua hoʻomaka ke kūlana demographic o Rūsia i kahi 2020 weliweli ʻole. ʻO ka make ma muli o ka virus lei aliʻi hou.I loko o ka manawa like, ʻo ka nui o ka hānau ʻana ma Rūsia ma kahi o 1.437 miliona, he emi o 44,600 mai 2019. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā make ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, a ʻo ka emi maoli o ka heluna kanaka ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa mai ka makahiki 2005. o ka poʻe malihini, a ma 2020 e hoʻopiha hou ʻo Rūsia ma kahi o 100,000 mau kānaka ma o ka neʻe ʻana o nā haole.ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka maoli a me ka emi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o nā haole i hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 600,000 ma Rūsia ma 2020, 18 mau manawa o 2019 a ʻo ka nui loa mai 2003.

I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka hapa o ka heluna kanaka Lūkini ma luna o 65 mau makahiki he 14%, a ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2021, ua hiki i 15.5%.ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻelemakule o Rūsia e like me ko Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāina hoʻomohala e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Australia a me Kanada, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka "ʻelemakule ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai". ʻoi aku koʻikoʻi.ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia kahiko o ka male kāne.Ma 2021, e helu nā kāne i ka 46.3% o ka heluna Lūkini a me 53.7% o nā wahine, me kahi kokoke i 11 miliona mau wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Nānā hou loa

Wahi a ka Russian Federal Bureau of Statistics, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2020, ʻo ka huina o ka heluna kanaka o Rūsia he 146.781 miliona, ʻoi aku ka nui o 32 miliona ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka 21.8% o ka heluna kanaka.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili kikoʻī, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2020, ʻo 146.781 miliona ka heluna kanaka o Rūsia, me 68.097 miliona mau kāne a me 78.684 miliona mau wahine.Wahi a nā hui makahiki kikoʻī:

1) Aia ma mua o 18 miliona mau keiki i piha i ka makahiki 0-9, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 14.7 miliona mau ʻōpio i ka makahiki 10-19;

2) Aia ma mua o 17.3 miliona poʻe ʻōpio o ka makahiki 20-29, 24.4 miliona makahiki 30-39, a me 20.3 miliona makahiki 40-49;

3) He 19.8 miliona poʻe hoʻomaha makahiki 50-59;

4) Aia ma mua o 32 miliona mau kānaka ma luna o 60 makahiki, ʻo ia ka 21.8% o ka heluna kanaka.

RU Hui Lūkini

I ka makahiki 2022, ka heluna kanaka o ka Russian Federation:

Huina heluna kanaka	144,732,514	100%
ʻOpio heluna kanaka	25,685,450	17.75%
Ke hana nei makahiki heluna kanaka	96,329,309	66.56%
ʻEleʻele heluna kanaka	22,717,755	15.70%

E emi ana ka heluna kanaka hana ma lalo o 60% o ka heluna kanaka ma 2051. Ua pi'i ka heluna kanaka i ka makahiki 1994 ma 148,932,648.

I ka makahiki 2050, he 24.12% o ka heluna kanaka o ka Russian Federation, a he koʻikoʻi ka pilikia o ka ʻelemakule.[Heluhelu o ka Baneko honua]

Kiʻi 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]