Asia
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nyob ib puag ncig xyoo 1915, Nyiv tus neeg laus tus nqi yog 5%, thiab nyob rau yav tom ntej, Nyiv cov laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40%, dhau los ua "lub tebchaws ntawm cov neeg laus".
Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, qhov nruab nrab lub neej ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau nce ntxiv, dhau los ua ib lub tebchaws nyob ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.Tam sim no lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv 2018 yog 81.25 xyoo rau cov txiv neej thiab 87.32 xyoo rau cov poj niam, thiab los ntawm 2065, nws yuav mus txog 84.95 xyoo rau cov txiv neej thiab 91.35 xyoo rau cov poj niam.Qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo hauv cov pej xeem (kev laus piv) tau nce ntxiv, mus txog qib siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.Kev laus piv tam sim no yog 28.4% hauv 2019 thiab xav tias yuav ncav cuag 33.3% los ntawm 2036 thiab 38.4% los ntawm 2065.
Kev tshawb fawb kawg
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab hauv Nyij Pooj tau poob qis dua 1 lab thawj zaug hauv 2016, thiab txij li ntawd tau nce qis dua tshiab.Nyiv tus neeg laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40% thiab dhau los ua "lub tebchaws ntawm cov neeg laus".Raws li qhov kawg 2020 cov ntaub ntawv suav pej xeem tso tawm los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab Communications thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 2021, txij li lub Kaum Hlis 1, 2020, tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Nyiv, suav nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws, yog 126,146,099.
Raws li qhov kawg 2020 cov ntaub ntawv suav pej xeem tso tawm los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab Communications thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 2021, txij li lub Kaum Hlis 1, 2020, tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Nyiv, suav nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws, yog 126,146,099.Tag nrho cov pejxeem poob los ntawm 948,646 tus neeg los ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb zaum kawg hauv xyoo 2015, qhov txo qis ntawm 0.7%, uas qhia txog kev poob qis rau qhov kev tshawb fawb thib ob sib law liag.Tsis tas li ntawd, Nyiv cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo suav txog 28.6% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem, nce ntawm 2.0 feem pua cov ntsiab lus piv nrog cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los, teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tshiab dua.
Raws li cov qauv kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb, cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo suav rau ntau dua 7% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem, uas yog, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv zej zog laus.Yog tias nws nce mus txog 14%, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv lub neej laus laus.Yog tias nws nce mus txog 20%, nws tau nkag mus rau lub neej laus laus.
Xyoo 2021, nrog kev poob qis ntawm cov neeg tshiab, tag nrho cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab tshaj saud hauv Nyij Pooj thiab lawv cov kev faib ua feem ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem yuav ncav cuag cov ntaub ntawv siab - mus txog 35.357 lab thiab 28% raws li.
Daim duab 1 Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshaj Tawm - Kev Laus trends thiab yav tom ntej kev kwv yees
Daim duab 2 Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshaj Tawm - 2020 Daim Ntawv Dawb ntawm Lub Neej Laus
Population Pyramids - Population Pyramid ntawm Nyiv ntawm 2022
JP Nyiv
Thaum xyoo 2022, Nyiv cov pejxeem faib yog:
| Tag nrho pej xeem | 124, 278, 309 ib | 100% |
| Cov menyuam yaus pej xeem | 14, 539, 356 ib | 11.70% |
| Hnub nyoog ua haujlwm pej xeem | 72,620,161 ib | 58.43% |
| Cov laus pej xeem | 37, 118, 792 ib | 29.87% |
Cov neeg laus yuav ntau dua ob npaug ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm 2022. Tag nrho cov pej xeem nce siab ntawm 128, 131, 400 xyoo 2010.
Xyoo 2050, cov neeg laus yuav suav txog 37.43% ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg laus yog qhov hnyav heev..[World Bank Global Statistics]
![Daim duab [World Bank Global Statistics]](https://www.ukomhealth.com/uploads/Figure-World-Bank-Global-Statistics.jpg)
Daim duab [World Bank Global Statistics]
Raws li 2021 cov neeg laus cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm National Bureau of Statistics ntawm Kauslim rau lub Cuaj Hli 29, 2019 ua kev nco txog Hnub Cov Neeg Laus thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2, cov pej xeem ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb hnub nyoog 65 thiab siab dua xyoo no yog 8.537 lab, suav txog 16.5% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.Lub tebchaws United Nations (UN) hais txog "kev laus laus" thaum qhov feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 65 thiab tshaj saud tshaj 7% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, "kev laus laus" thaum nws tshaj 14%, thiab "super-aging society" thaum nws tshaj 20%.
Raws li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 2021, Kaus Lim Qab Teb cov pej xeem tag nrho yog 51.738 lab, qhov txo qis ntawm 91,000 xyoo dhau los.Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias South Kauslim cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo tau nce 5.1% xyoo tas los piv nrog rau xyoo 2020, suav txog 16.8% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, piv nrog 13.3% xyoo 2016. Lee Tae-suk, tus thawj coj ntawm cov pej xeem cov qauv teb kev tshawb fawb. pab pawg ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kev Txhim Kho Lub Koom Haum, tau taw qhia tias qhov kev yug me nyuam qis thiab cov teeb meem kev laus yog tib yam, thiab cov teeb meem pej xeem tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub teb chaws nyiaj txiag teeb meem.
Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau nkag mus rau cov neeg laus hauv xyoo 2017. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb tau kwv yees tias qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus yuav nce ntxiv mus ntxiv rau yav tom ntej, thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau cia siab tias yuav nkag mus rau cov neeg laus laus hauv xyoo 2025 (20.3%, 10.511 lab. ).
Tsoomfwv Kaus Lim Qab Teb cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias dhau 10 xyoo dhau los, cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 60 thiab siab dua tau nce 4%, thiab cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 70 thiab siab dua tau nce li 3.5%, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv lawv cov hluas tau poob los ntawm 4%.cov pejxeem poob los ntawm 3%.
Txheeb cais Kauslim tau kwv yees tias los ntawm 2067, Kaus Lim Qab Teb yuav dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb cov neeg laus tshaj plaws, nrog ib nrab ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, txawm hais tias qhov kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg laus hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau txhim kho me ntsis, nws tseem yog thawj ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Koom Tes thiab Kev Txhim Kho (OECD).Kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pej xeem thiab lub neej expectancy ntawm cov neeg laus yog nce ib xyoos ib zaug, raws li yog cov neeg laus raug tsim txom.
Tab sis cov nyiaj txiag ntawm cov neeg laus tsis pom muaj kev txhim kho.Tus txheeb ze cov neeg txom nyem (qis dua 50% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab) ntawm cov neeg so haujlwm hnub nyoog 66 xyoo hauv South Kauslim yog 43.2% raws li 2019. Txawm hais tias muaj ib qho kev txhim kho txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 2016, nws tau qeeb heev.Kaus Lim Qab Teb muaj cov neeg txom nyem siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg laus ntawm OECD lub teb chaws.Raws li xyoo 2018, South Kauslim cov neeg laus cov neeg txom nyem (43.4%) yog siab dua Latvia (39%), Estonia (37.6%), thiab Mexico (26.6%).
Lub neej expectancy ntawm cov neeg laus yog nce ib xyoos ib zaug.Siv 2019 los ua ib qho piv txwv, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo muaj lub neej expectancy ntawm 21.3 xyoo, thiab cov hnub nyoog 75 xyoo muaj lub neej expectancy ntawm 13.2 xyoo, txhua qhov nce ntawm 0.5 xyoo los ntawm ib lub xyoo dhau los.Qhov seem ntawm lub neej expectancy ntawm 65-xyoo-laus nyob rau hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog 23.4 xyoo rau cov poj niam thiab 19.1 xyoo rau cov txiv neej, nyob rau hauv qeb siab tshaj ntawm OECD cov tswv cuab lub teb chaws.Tshwj xeeb, qhov seem ntawm lub neej expectancy ntawm 65-xyoo-laus poj niam yog thib ob tsuas yog Nyiv (24.6 xyoo) thiab Fabkis (23.9 xyoo).
Daim duab M Korea National Data Center
[Daim duab-M] Lub Kaus Lim Kauslim National Data Center, los ntawm lub hnub nyoog faib tawm lub sijhawm no, cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 50-59 nyob rau hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog 8.64 lab (16.7%), suav nrog feem ntau.Ua raws li 40 ~ 49 xyoo (16%), 30 ~ 39 xyoo (13.3%), 20 ~ 29 xyoo (13.1%), 60 ~ 69 xyoo (13%), tshaj 70 xyoo (11.0%) thiab 10 ~ 29 xyoo (13.1%) 19 xyoo (9.2%).Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog ze rau ib lub hlis twg, thiab qhov tshwm sim kev laus zuj zus.
Population Pyramids - Cov pej xeem ntawm South Kauslim ntawm 2022
KR Kaus Lim Kauslim (Republic of Korea)
Nyob rau xyoo 2022, cov pejxeem faib ntawm South Kauslim yog:
| Tag nrho pej xeem | 51,829,025 ib | 100% |
| Cov menyuam yaus pej xeem | 6.088.966 ib | 11.75% |
| Ua haujlwm hnub nyoog pej xeem | 36,903,989 ib | 71.20% |
| Cov laus pej xeem | 8,836,070 ib | 17.05% |
Cov hnub nyoog ua hauj lwm yuav tsawg dua 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 2038. Cov neeg laus cov neeg laus yuav tshaj cov hluas nyob rau hauv 2027
ob npaug.Tag nrho cov pejxeem tau nce mus txog 51,858,127 hauv 2020.
Xyoo 2050, cov neeg laus yuav suav txog 39.22% ntawm South Kauslim cov pej xeem, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg laus yog qhov hnyav heev.[World Bank Global Statistics]
![Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]](https://www.ukomhealth.com/uploads/Figure-2-World-Bank-Global-Statistics.jpg)
Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]
Raws li 2021 cov neeg laus cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm National Bureau of Statistics ntawm Kauslim rau lub Cuaj Hli 29, 2019 ua kev nco txog Hnub Cov Neeg Laus thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2, cov pej xeem ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb hnub nyoog 65 thiab siab dua xyoo no yog 8.537 lab, suav txog 16.5% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.Lub tebchaws United Nations (UN) hais txog "kev laus laus" thaum qhov feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 65 thiab tshaj saud tshaj 7% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, "kev laus laus" thaum nws tshaj 14%, thiab "super-aging society" thaum nws tshaj 20%.
Raws li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 2021, Kaus Lim Qab Teb cov pej xeem tag nrho yog 51.738 lab, qhov txo qis ntawm 91,000 xyoo dhau los.Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias South Kauslim cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo tau nce 5.1% xyoo tas los piv nrog rau xyoo 2020, suav txog 16.8% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, piv nrog 13.3% xyoo 2016. Lee Tae-suk, tus thawj coj ntawm cov pej xeem cov qauv teb kev tshawb fawb. pab pawg ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kev Txhim Kho Lub Koom Haum, tau taw qhia tias qhov kev yug me nyuam qis thiab cov teeb meem kev laus yog tib yam, thiab cov teeb meem pej xeem tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub teb chaws nyiaj txiag teeb meem.
Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau nkag mus rau cov neeg laus hauv xyoo 2017. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb tau kwv yees tias qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus yuav nce ntxiv mus ntxiv rau yav tom ntej, thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau cia siab tias yuav nkag mus rau cov neeg laus laus hauv xyoo 2025 (20.3%, 10.511 lab. ).
Tsoomfwv Kaus Lim Qab Teb cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias dhau 10 xyoo dhau los, cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 60 thiab siab dua tau nce 4%, thiab cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 70 thiab siab dua tau nce li 3.5%, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv lawv cov hluas tau poob los ntawm 4%.cov pejxeem poob los ntawm 3%.
Txheeb cais Kauslim tau kwv yees tias los ntawm 2067, Kaus Lim Qab Teb yuav dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb cov neeg laus tshaj plaws, nrog ib nrab ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, txawm hais tias qhov kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg laus hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau txhim kho me ntsis, nws tseem yog thawj ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Koom Tes thiab Kev Txhim Kho (OECD).Kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pej xeem thiab lub neej expectancy ntawm cov neeg laus yog nce ib xyoos ib zaug, raws li yog cov neeg laus raug tsim txom.
Tab sis cov nyiaj txiag ntawm cov neeg laus tsis pom muaj kev txhim kho.Tus txheeb ze cov neeg txom nyem (qis dua 50% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab) ntawm cov neeg so haujlwm hnub nyoog 66 xyoo hauv South Kauslim yog 43.2% raws li 2019. Txawm hais tias muaj ib qho kev txhim kho txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 2016, nws tau qeeb heev.Kaus Lim Qab Teb muaj cov neeg txom nyem siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg laus ntawm OECD lub teb chaws.Raws li xyoo 2018, South Kauslim cov neeg laus cov neeg txom nyem (43.4%) yog siab dua Latvia (39%), Estonia (37.6%), thiab Mexico (26.6%).
Lub neej expectancy ntawm cov neeg laus yog nce ib xyoos ib zaug.Siv 2019 los ua ib qho piv txwv, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo muaj lub neej expectancy ntawm 21.3 xyoo, thiab cov hnub nyoog 75 xyoo muaj lub neej expectancy ntawm 13.2 xyoo, txhua qhov nce ntawm 0.5 xyoo los ntawm ib lub xyoo dhau los.Qhov seem ntawm lub neej expectancy ntawm 65-xyoo-laus nyob rau hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog 23.4 xyoo rau cov poj niam thiab 19.1 xyoo rau cov txiv neej, nyob rau hauv qeb siab tshaj ntawm OECD cov tswv cuab lub teb chaws.Tshwj xeeb, qhov seem ntawm lub neej expectancy ntawm 65-xyoo-laus poj niam yog thib ob tsuas yog Nyiv (24.6 xyoo) thiab Fabkis (23.9 xyoo).
Daim duab M Korea National Data Center
[Daim duab-M] Lub Kaus Lim Kauslim National Data Center, los ntawm lub hnub nyoog faib tawm lub sijhawm no, cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 50-59 nyob rau hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog 8.64 lab (16.7%), suav nrog feem ntau.Ua raws li 40 ~ 49 xyoo (16%), 30 ~ 39 xyoo (13.3%), 20 ~ 29 xyoo (13.1%), 60 ~ 69 xyoo (13%), tshaj 70 xyoo (11.0%) thiab 10 ~ 29 xyoo (13.1%) 19 xyoo (9.2%).Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog ze rau ib lub hlis twg, thiab qhov tshwm sim kev laus zuj zus.
Population Pyramids - Cov pej xeem ntawm South Kauslim ntawm 2022
KR Kaus Lim Kauslim (Republic of Korea)
Nyob rau xyoo 2022, cov pejxeem faib ntawm South Kauslim yog:
| Tag nrho pej xeem | 51,829,025 ib | 100% |
| Cov menyuam yaus pej xeem | 6.088.966 ib | 11.75% |
| Ua haujlwm hnub nyoog pej xeem | 36,903,989 ib | 71.20% |
| Cov laus pej xeem | 8,836,070 ib | 17.05% |
Cov hnub nyoog ua hauj lwm yuav tsawg dua 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 2038. Cov neeg laus cov neeg laus yuav tshaj cov hluas nyob rau hauv 2027
ob npaug.Tag nrho cov pejxeem tau nce mus txog 51,858,127 hauv 2020.
Xyoo 2050, cov neeg laus yuav suav txog 39.22% ntawm South Kauslim cov pej xeem, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg laus yog qhov hnyav heev.[World Bank Global Statistics]
Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]
Teb chaws Europe
Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm Eurostat qhia tau hais tias xyoo 2019, cov neeg laus laus dua 65 xyoos hauv 27 EU lub tebchaws tau mus txog 90.5 lab, suav txog 20.3% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.Los ntawm 2050, cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos yuav ncav cuag 129.8 lab, suav txog 29.4% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev laus hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe yog qhov siab.Ntawm lawv, Ltalis tau mus txog 23%, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 thiab tshaj saud yog kwv yees li 14.09 lab;Portugal thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj kev laus piv ntawm 22%, uas lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab siab dua.Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg laus yog kwv yees li 17.97 lab.
Tim Nkij teb chaws muaj kev laus ntawm 21%, Sweden, Fabkis, thiab Spain txhua tus muaj kev laus ntawm 20%.Ntawm lawv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab tshaj nyob rau Fabkis yog kwv yees li 13.44 lab, thiab lwm lub tebchaws muaj tsawg dua 10 lab.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Ltalis suav hais tias yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj cov neeg laus coob tshaj plaws.Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Italian tau nce los ntawm 43 mus rau 45.7 xyoo, lub neej expectancy ntawm cov txiv neej tau mus txog 81 xyoo, thiab lub neej expectancy ntawm cov poj niam tau mus txog 85.3 xyoo, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem tshaj 65 xyoo. nce mus rau 23.2%.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias txij li lub Ib Hlis 1, 2017, tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Ltalis yog 60.57 lab, ib tug txo ntawm 86,000 piv nrog rau tib lub sij hawm xyoo tas los, thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo rau cuaj xyoo sib law liag txij li xyoo 2007. Cov yug tshiab poob rau 474,000 xyoo 2016 los ntawm 486,000. xyoo dhau los, thiab kev tuag poob rau 608,000 los ntawm 648,000.Ntau tshaj 115,000 Italians emigrated txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv 2016, nce 12.6% piv rau 2015.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau taw qhia tias cov txheej txheem kev laus ntawm Ltalis cov pej xeem txuas ntxiv mus.Hauv xyoo 2016, cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos tau tshaj 13.5 lab, suav txog 22.3% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws, nce 0.3% xyoo dhau los.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm Italian cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv 2016 nce los ntawm 80.1 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los mus rau 80.6 xyoo, thiab rau cov poj niam los ntawm 84.6 xyoo mus rau 85.1 xyoo.Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov poj niam muaj menyuam hauv tebchaws Ltalis tau nce mus rau 31.7 xyoo hauv xyoo 2016, thiab qhov nruab nrab fertility poob rau 1.34 los ntawm 1.35 xyoo tas los.
Raws li kev txheeb cais xyoo 2019, Ltalis yog lub tebchaws laus tshaj plaws thib ob hauv ntiaj teb.Tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Ltalis yog kwv yees li 59.5 lab, ntawm uas kwv yees li 28.6% muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo thiab 22.4% muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo.%.Tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees yog kwv yees li 83.15 lab, uas cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo suav txog li 27.4%, thiab cov pejxeem tshaj 65 xyoo suav txog li 21.1%.
Kev tshawb fawb kawg
Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm Italian Central Statistics Office, Ltalis cov pej xeem xav tias yuav poob mus txog 47.6 lab hauv 2070, qis dua li 20% txij lub Ib Hlis 2020. Hauv zos Italian xov xwm tshaj tawm rau hnub tim 27 tias cov pej xeem ntawm Ltalis yog kwv yees li 59.6 lab nyob rau hauv. Lub Ib Hlis 2020, thiab tus lej no xav tias yuav poob mus txog 58 lab hauv 2030 thiab ntxiv mus txog 54.1 lab hauv 2050.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov neeg poob qis, Ltalis cov neeg laus tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Hauv Nruab Nrab tau kwv yees tias nruab nrab ntawm 2020 thiab 2050, lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm Italians yuav nce los ntawm 45.7 xyoo mus rau 50.7 xyoo;qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pejxeem yuav nce los ntawm 23.2% mus rau 35%;qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos yuav nce los ntawm 13% mus rau tsis pub tshaj 12%;Qhov feem pua ntawm cov hnub nyoog ua haujlwm yuav poob los ntawm 63% mus rau 53%.Kev yug me nyuam Italian tau nyob rau theem qis ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau ntau xyoo.Txij li xyoo 2007, qhov kev tuag ntawm cov pej xeem Italian tau tshaj li qhov kev yug me nyuam txhua xyoo.
Lub koom haum Italian Labor Confederation lub koom haum tshawb fawb tau hais tias cov neeg laus yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub teb chaws txoj kev ua lag luam.Hauv 20 xyoo, Ltalis cov neeg ua haujlwm hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm hnub nyoog 16 thiab 63 xyoo yuav txo los ntawm 6.8 lab, thaum cov neeg tsis ua haujlwm hnub nyoog qis dua 15 thiab tshaj 64 yuav nce 3.8 lab.
Hauv 2021, Italian xov xwm tshaj tawm tias, tam sim no, cov neeg Italians tshaj 65 xyoo yog 1.5 npaug ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoo, thiab los ntawm 2030, qhov kev faib ua feem no yuav nce mus rau 2.07 npaug.Cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv pej xeem ntawm cov neeg laus laus tau coj cov teeb meem loj rau Italian kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam thiab zej zog.
Kev nce ntawm cov neeg laus tau coj qee yam teeb meem hauv zej zog.Piv txwv li, qhov kev xav ntawm pej xeem cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg pov npav laus muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qib kev cai hauv tebchaws thiab rov kho cov kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm Ltalis.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg Italians muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm tsev neeg, thiab kev saib xyuas cov neeg laus raug pom tias yog tsev neeg lub luag haujlwm.Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov tsev laus thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv tsev hauv tebchaws Ltalis tsis siab, thiab tsoomfwv cov koomhaum thiab zej zog tsuas yog cuam tshuam thaum cov neeg tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov laus ib leeg xav tau lawv.Yog li ntawd, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev saib xyuas txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg laus tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv zej zog Italian.Lub koom haum xov xwm Italian ANSA tau hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm Italian Health Observatory qhia tias los ntawm 2028, yuav muaj txog 6.3 lab tus neeg laus hauv tebchaws Ltalis uas yuav poob lawv txoj kev ywj pheej, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv zej zog xws li kev saib xyuas tsis txaus.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus hauv tebchaws Ltalis raug kev nyuaj siab thiab kev sib nrauj ntawm cov neeg laus rov txhim kho lawv tsev neeg kuj tau nce siab nyob rau xyoo tas los no.
Population Pyramids - Population Pyramid ntawm Ltalis ntawm 2022
TSI Italian
Thaum xyoo 2022, cov pej xeem faib tawm ntawm Ltalis yog:
| Tag nrho cov pejxeem | 59,119,400 ib | 100% |
| Cov tub ntxhais hluas | 7, 416, 450 | 12.54% |
| Cov hnub nyoog ua haujlwm | 37.601.842 ib | 63.60% |
| Cov neeg laus | 14, 101.108 | 23.85% |
Cov hnub nyoog ua haujlwm yuav tsawg dua 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem hauv 2032. Cov neeg laus yuav muaj ntau dua ob npaug ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm 2024. Tag nrho cov pejxeem nce siab ntawm 60,347,844 hauv 2014.
Xyoo 2050, cov neeg laus yuav suav txog 37.09% ntawm cov pej xeem Italian, thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm cov pej xeem laus yog qhov hnyav.] World Bank Ntiaj Teb Kev Txheeb Xyuas]
![Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]](https://www.ukomhealth.com/uploads/Figure-2-World-Bank-Global-Statistics1.jpg)
Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Lub teb chaws Yelemees pib nws txoj kev laus ntev nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.Xyoo 1930, nws cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab siab dua suav txog 7% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem, uas tau cim tias lub teb chaws Yelemees tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev nkag mus rau lub neej laus.Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg laus tau nce ntxiv.Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm 45 xyoo los ntawm 1930 txog 1975, qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg German hnub nyoog 65 thiab tshaj saud tau dhia ntawm 7% mus rau 14%.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees txoj kev lag luam muaj kev zam rau cov neeg laus dua, yog li nws cov nyiaj pov hwm nyiaj laus thiab qib nyiaj laus kuj tseem siab.Raws li kev txheeb cais, tus nqi them nqi ntawm kev tuav pov hwm nyiaj laus hauv tebchaws Yelemes xyoo 1997 thiab 1998 yog siab li 20.3%.Nws lub hauv paus kev lag luam muaj zog ua rau nws lub peev xwm los tswj cov kev siv nyiaj laus siab.Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev loj hlob zuj zus ntawm cov pej xeem laus thiab kev nce hauv lub neej expectancy yuav inevitably ua rau muaj coob tus neeg laus pensioners thiab cov xyoo lawv tau txais.Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tam sim no, nws tsis ntseeg tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem khaws cia..Yog tias qhov teeb meem kev lag luam tsis zoo thiab kev nruj ntawm kev noj qab haus huv siab ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev txo qis qib nyiaj laus, nws yuav nyuaj rau caij tus tsov.Lub teb chaws Yelemees paub txog qhov no, thiab sim txo qis cov nyiaj laus ntau dhau ntawm Pension Reform Act xyoo 1999, ntxiv rau cov pej xeem kev loj hlob rau cov qauv nyiaj laus, thiab tib lub sijhawm los xyuas kom meej qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev poob qis hauv qib nyiaj laus, nrog / nyiaj laus Gold Level Guarantee Clause 0 los lav cov qauv nyiaj laus.
Kev tshawb fawb kawg
Xyoo 2020, lub teb chaws Yelemees cov pej xeem yog 83.155 lab, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm -2.5‰, txo qis ntawm 0.9 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus piv nrog rau lub sij hawm tus me nyuam boom nyob rau hauv 1964. Rau 48 xyoo sib law liag, cov pej xeem tshiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau rau lub sij hawm. kev tuag qhov sib txawv, feem ntau yog vam khom rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab cov neeg tsiv teb thib ob uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov pejxeem kev loj hlob.Lub teb chaws Yelemees cov pej xeem xav tias yuav txo qis li 6% los ntawm 2060 piv rau 2020. Muaj 212,000 tus neeg tuag ntau dua li kev yug me nyuam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 2020, nce los ntawm 161,000 xyoo 2019, thiab cov pej xeem kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txawv.Raws li German Federal Statistical Office, txawm hais tias qhov kev tuag ntawm cov neeg German nyob rau xyoo 2020 tau nce ntxiv vim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus kabmob tshiab, cov neeg laus tau nce ntxiv.Cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 80 xyoo thiab tshaj saud tau nce 4.5% tshaj xyoo dhau los mus rau 5.9 lab, nce nyiaj laus thiab nqi kho mob.
Raws li World Bank cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm 1950 txog 2020, qhov feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau nce los ntawm 9.7% mus rau 21.9%, siab dua 16.6%, 18.2%, 18.7%, thiab 20.8% ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Hong Kong, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Fabkis.Nws nyob qib thib rau hauv ntiaj teb thiab xav tias yuav ncav cuag 28.5% los ntawm 2060. Hais txog lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab, raws li CIA World Factbook cov ntaub ntawv, cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau nce los ntawm 34.2 xyoo mus rau 47.8 xyoo hauv 1970-2020, qeb thib plaub. nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, me ntsis qis dua Nyiv lub hnub nyoog 48.7 xyoo, thiab ntau dua li Ltalis, Fabkis, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas.nruab nrab.Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev laus nrawm, lub teb chaws Yelemees qhov kev laus nrawm yog thib ob rau Nyij Pooj, qeb thib ib hauv Western lub tebchaws.Nws tau siv lub teb chaws Yelemees 40 xyoo los hloov los ntawm cov neeg laus tshaj 7% ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 thiab tshaj rau cov laus laus tshaj 14%, thiab 65, 126, 46, 24 xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Fabkis, United Kingdom, thiab Nyiv.xyoo.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm German Federal Statistics Office ntawm 27th hauv 2020, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 2019, muaj 17.7 lab cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, suav txog 21.4% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.Lub teb chaws Yelemees cov neeg laus tau nce 36.6% hauv 20 xyoo dhau los.Thaum kawg ntawm 1997, lub teb chaws Yelemees cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 thiab tshaj yog 13 lab, suav txog 15.8% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.
Cov poj niam suav txog 56.4% ntawm cov neeg German hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab tshaj saud, piv nrog 63% thaum kawg ntawm 1997. Ntawm EU lub teb chaws, Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj cov neeg laus loj heev.Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov pejxeem hnub nyoog 65 thiab tshaj nyob rau hauv EU yog 19.4% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, tsuas yog Ltalis thiab tim Nkij teb chaws yog me ntsis laus dua lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Nrog rau kev laus zuj zus, lub teb chaws Yelemees ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm hauv zos, lub teb chaws Yelemees tam sim no muaj ze li ntawm 1 lab tus neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob, thiab kev ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob muaj ntau dhau.Thaum kawg ntawm 2017, kwv yees li 2.9 lab tus tib neeg hauv tebchaws Yelemes xav tau kev saib xyuas, thiab los ntawm 2030, 4.1 lab tus tib neeg xav tau kev saib xyuas.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020, tsoomfwv German tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm los nce cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas neeg mob.Tus Thawj Fwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Jens Spahn kuj tau hais tias cov phiaj xwm yuav nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm saib mob ntau dua los ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019, 4.13 lab tus tib neeg hauv tebchaws Yelemes xav tau kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev raws li tau hais tseg los ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj Kho Mob Ntev, nce ntxiv ntawm 710,000 tus neeg lossis 21% piv rau 3.41 lab tus tib neeg uas xav tau kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017.
Raws li lub tswv yim tshiab, dav dav ntawm kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev tau paub, thiab kev laus ua ke sib sib zog nqus, cov neeg xav tau kev saib xyuas yuav nce xyoo ib xyoos.Hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob, hauv 2017, Lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj 764,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm laus hauv tsev laus thiab 390,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas hauv tsev, tag nrho ntawm 1.155 lab, uas qis dua 3.41 lab uas xav tau kev pab tu neeg mob. xyoo.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev faib cov chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov tsev kho mob nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nyob, kwv yees li 67% ntawm cov neeg xav tau kev saib xyuas neeg mob hauv tebchaws Yelemes xyoo 2019 tau nyob hauv tsev neeg ib puag ncig thiab tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov txheeb ze lossis cov kws tshaj lij uas muab kev pabcuam kho mob sab nraud.Tab sis raws li lub koom haum Berlin Demographic, ntau dua 76 feem pua ntawm cov menyuam mos hauv German nyiam nyob ywj pheej ntev dua thiab txav mus los ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob, tsis yog tsuas yog saib xyuas hauv tsev.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 35% ntawm cov neeg laus hauv zej zog ntseeg tias nws tseem ceeb dua thiab tseem ceeb dua kom muaj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob ua tiav thiab cov khoom siv kho mob khaws cia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw luv luv ntawm kev taug kev lossis nqa tsheb.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov ceg kho mob thiab cov chaw kho mob tsawg dua 60% ntawm cov uas nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob, thiab qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev laus yuav ua rau muaj kev laus zuj zus ntxiv.
Population Pyramids - Population Pyramid ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees ntawm 2022
DE Lub teb chaws Yelemees
Thaum xyoo 2022, cov pej xeem faib tawm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees yog:
| Tag nrho pej xeem | 83,426,788 ib | 100% |
| Cov menyuam yaus pej xeem | 11.626.786 ib | 13.94% |
| Ua haujlwm hnub nyoog pej xeem | 53, 221, 159 ib | 63.79% |
| Cov laus pej xeem | 18, 578, 843 ib | 22.27% |
Cov hnub nyoog ua haujlwm yuav tsawg dua 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem hauv 2030. Cov neeg laus yuav muaj ntau dua ob npaug ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm 2033. Cov pejxeem yuav nce siab tshaj 83,426,788 hauv 2022,
Xyoo 2050, cov neeg laus yuav suav txog 30.43% ntawm cov neeg German, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg laus yog qhov hnyav.[World Bank Global Statistics]
![Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]](https://www.ukomhealth.com/uploads/Figure-2-World-Bank-Global-Statistics2.jpg)
Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Txij li thaum lub Soviet Union disintegration nyob rau hauv 1991, Russia cov pej xeem tau poob qis rau ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo.Russia cov pejxeem yog 148.6 lab nyob rau hauv 1993, thiab poob mus txog 142.8 lab nyob rau hauv 2008, ib tug txo ntawm ze li ntawm 6 lab.Los ntawm 1992 txog 2008, Russia tag nrho cov pejxeem poob los ntawm 148.5 lab mus rau 142.7 lab, ib tug txo ntawm 5.8 lab tus tib neeg.
Nyob rau hauv 2013, Russia tau ntsib nws thawj cov pejxeem nce txij li kev ywj pheej, nrog rau 22,900 tus menyuam yug dua li kev tuag.Nyob rau hauv 2015, Russia tag nrho cov pej xeem tau nce mus rau 146.3 lab, ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm "Lub tswv yim ntawm pej xeem txoj cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation mus txog rau 2025" ua ntej lub sij hawm.Nyob rau hauv 2017, Russia tag nrho cov pej xeem nce mus rau 146.88 lab, yog thib ob-siab tshaj plaws tag nrho cov pej xeem Lavxias teb sab txij li thaum lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo uas ua rau kev poob ntawm Russia cov pej xeem tsis tau txais kev txhim kho zoo, thiab kev poob qis rau cov pej xeem tau rov qab los tom qab ib ntus nyem.Txij xyoo 2018, cov pej xeem Lavxias tau pib poob qis dua, thiab qhov kev poob qis tau dhau los ua ntau dua.
Raws li kev coj noj coj ua thoob ntiaj teb, thaum lub teb chaws cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo suav txog 10% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem, lossis cov neeg laus laus dua 65 xyoos nce mus txog 7% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, nws txhais tau tias lub tebchaws tau pib nkag. ib haiv neeg laus."Russia's ... cov neeg laus kev vam khom qhov sib piv yog siab li 34% mus rau 36%. Cov neeg laus kev vam meej ntawm cov teb chaws uas muaj kev laus loj hauv ntiaj teb nyob rau tib lub sijhawm yog: 17.2% rau 24.2% hauv Nyiv, 24.1% rau 24.3% nyob rau hauv UK, thiab 21.7% nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. % ~ 23.7%, Fabkis 21.3% ~ 24.8%. ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias yog qhov hnyav heev. "Raws li Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2005, Russia muaj 60 tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo suav nrog 17.33% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, thiab cov pejxeem muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo suav txog 13.72% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Yog li ntawd, Russia twb yog ib lub tebchaws muaj hnub nyoog tiag tiag.
Tom qab qhov kev poob qis me me hauv 2018 thiab 2019, Russia qhov xwm txheej pej xeem tau nce mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg 2020. cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kabmob tshiab, cov neeg tuag hauv 2020 tau nce 18% piv nrog 2019, mus txog li 2.139 lab, ntawm 1004,000. Kev tuag tau ncaj qha los ntawm tus kab mob tshiab tshiab.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm kev yug menyuam hauv tebchaws Russia yog kwv yees li 1.437 lab, qhov txo qis ntawm 44,600 los ntawm 2019. Muaj ntau tus neeg tuag ntau dua li kev yug menyuam, thiab kev poob qis hauv cov pejxeem yog siab tshaj txij li xyoo 2005. Kev kis kabmob tau txwv kev nkag mus. ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj txawv teb chaws, thiab hauv 2020 Russia tsuas yog ntxiv txog 100,000 tus neeg los ntawm kev nkag tebchaws txawv teb chaws.Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov pejxeem poob qis thiab kev poob qis hauv kev nkag tebchaws txawv teb chaws tau ua rau cov pej xeem txo qis txog 600,000 hauv Russia xyoo 2020, 18 npaug ntawm 2019 thiab loj tshaj txij li xyoo 2003.
Hauv 2019, qhov feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos yog 14%, thiab thaum pib ntawm 2021, nws tau mus txog 15.5%.Txawm hais tias kev laus ntawm Russia tsis loj npaum li Nyiv thiab European lub teb chaws, nws tau mus txog theem ntawm cov teb chaws tsim xws li Tebchaws Meskas, Australia thiab Canada, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm "kev laus ua ntej kev nplua nuj" tau dhau los ua ntau dua thiab. tseem ceeb dua.Qhov thib ob, qhov teeb meem qub ntawm poj niam txiv neej tsis sib xws tseem tsis tau daws.Xyoo 2021, cov txiv neej yuav suav txog 46.3% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab 53.7% ntawm cov poj niam, nrog ze li 11 lab tus poj niam ntau dua li txiv neej.
Kev tshawb fawb kawg
Raws li Lavxias Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Xyuas, txij li thaum pib ntawm 2020, tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Russia yog 146.781 lab, uas ntau tshaj 32 lab muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo, suav txog 21.8% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, txij li thaum pib ntawm 2020, cov pej xeem ntawm Russia yog 146.781 lab, suav nrog 68.097 lab txiv neej thiab 78.684 lab tus poj niam.Raws li cov hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb:
1) Muaj ntau dua 18 lab tus menyuam hnub nyoog 0-9, thiab ntau dua 14.7 lab tus hluas hnub nyoog 10-19;
2) Muaj ntau dua 17.3 lab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 20-29, 24.4 lab hnub nyoog 30-39, thiab 20.3 lab hnub nyoog 40-49;
3) Muaj 19.8 lab tus neeg so haujlwm hnub nyoog 50-59;
4) Muaj ntau dua 32 lab tus tib neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo, suav txog 21.8% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.
UA Russia
Nyob rau xyoo 2022, cov pej xeem faib ntawm Russia yog:
| Tag nrho pej xeem | 144, 732, 514 ib | 100% |
| Cov menyuam yaus pej xeem | 25, 685, 450 | 17.75% |
| Ua haujlwm hnub nyoog pej xeem | 96,329,309 ib | 66.56% |
| Cov laus pej xeem | 22, 717, 755 ib | 15.70% |
Cov hnub nyoog ua hauj lwm yuav tsawg dua 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 2051. Tag nrho cov pej xeem nce siab nyob rau hauv 1994 ntawm 148,932,648.
Nyob rau hauv 2050, cov neeg laus cov pej xeem suav rau 24.12% ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov pej xeem laus yog loj.[World Bank Global Statistics]
![Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]](https://www.ukomhealth.com/uploads/Figure-2-World-Bank-Global-Statistics3.jpg)
Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]
South America
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub teb chaws cov qauv kev tshawb fawb tawm los ntawm National Institute of Geography thiab Statistics (IBGE) rau hnub Friday (22nd), cov neeg Brazilian yuav qhia txog kev laus hauv kaum xyoo txij li xyoo 2012 txog 2021.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, qhov feem pua ntawm Brazil cov pej xeem hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo rau lub teb chaws tag nrho cov pej xeem yuav poob los ntawm 49.9% hauv 2012 mus rau 43.9% hauv 2021. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem, cov neeg hauv pawg hnub nyoog no poob los ntawm 98.7 lab. mus rau 93.4 lab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum, ib tug txo ntawm 5.4%.Ntawm lawv, cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog 14 txog 17 xyoo poob los ntawm 14.1 lab mus rau 12.3 lab hauv kaum xyoo, qhov txo qis ntawm 12.7%.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 30 thiab tshaj saud tau nce los ntawm 50.1% hauv 2012 mus rau 56.1% hauv 2021, nrog tus lej dhia los ntawm 99.1 lab mus rau 119.3 lab, nce 20.4%.Qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 60 lossis tshaj saud tau nce los ntawm 11.3% mus rau 14.7%, thiab tus lej tau nce los ntawm 22.3 lab rau 31.2 lab, nce ntawm 39.8%.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2012 thiab 2021, Brazil tag nrho cov pej xeem tau nce 7.6% los ntawm 197.7 lab mus rau 212.7 lab.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom sau los ntawm South American Overseas Suav Xov Xwm, cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm Brazilian Institute of Geography thiab Statistics (IBGE) ntawm 25th qhia tias cov pej xeem ntawm Brazil yuav ncav cuag 233 lab hauv 2047, tab sis cov pej xeem ntawm Brazil yuav maj mam poob. Los ntawm 2048 mus rau 228 lab hauv 2060.
Hauv 2018, Brazil muaj 161 lab tus neeg muaj peev xwm xaiv tsa, lossis cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 16 thiab tshaj saud, nce 2.5 feem pua piv rau xyoo 2016.
Lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv Brazil nyob rau hauv 2020 yog 72.74 xyoo rau cov txiv neej thiab 79.8 xyoo rau cov poj niam.Los ntawm 2060, lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv Brazil yuav nce mus rau 77.9 xyoo rau cov txiv neej thiab 84.23 xyoo rau cov poj niam.
Los ntawm 2060, qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo yuav tsum tshaj li ib ntawm plaub.Qhov feem ntawm cov neeg laus hauv Brazil niaj hnub no yog 9.2%, nce mus rau 20% los ntawm 2046 thiab 25.5% los ntawm 2060.
Population Pyramids - Cov pej xeem ntawm Brazil ntawm 2022
BR Brazil
Thaum xyoo 2022, cov pejxeem faib ntawm Brazil yog:
| Tag nrho cov pejxeem | 214,824,774 ib | 100% |
| Cov tub ntxhais hluas | 43.831.707 ib | 20.40% |
| Cov hnub nyoog ua haujlwm | 150, 102.853 | 69.87% |
| Cov neeg laus | 20, 890.214 ib | 9.72% |
Cov hnub nyoog ua haujlwm yuav tsawg dua 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem hauv 2060. Cov neeg laus yuav muaj ntau dua ob npaug ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv xyoo 2064. Cov pejxeem tau nce mus txog 231,180,088 xyoo 2047.
Xyoo 2050, cov neeg laus yuav suav txog 21.68% ntawm Brazil cov pej xeem, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg laus yog qhov hnyav.[World Bank Global Statistics]
![Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]](https://www.ukomhealth.com/uploads/Figure-2-World-Bank-Global-Statistics4.jpg)
Daim duab 2 [World Bank Global Statistics]