Iindlela zokuguga

Imvelaphi yembali

I-Itali ithathwa njengelinye lawona mazwe anabona bantu balupheleyo. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, umyinge weminyaka yabemi baseItali unyukile ukusuka kwi-43 ukuya kwi-45.7 iminyaka, ubude bokuphila kwamadoda bufikelele kwiminyaka eyi-81, kwaye ubude bokuphila kwabasetyhini bufikelele kwiminyaka eyi-85.3, kwaye umlinganiselo wabemi abangaphezu kwe-65 unyuke waya kwi-23.2%.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, i-2017, inani labantu base-Italiya laliyi-60.57 yezigidi, ukuhla kwe-86,000 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, kunye nokukhula okungalunganga kwiminyaka elithoba ilandelelana ukususela ngo-2007. 648,000. Ngaphezulu kwe-115,000 yamaTaliyane afudukela kwamanye amazwe kwi-2016, ukwanda kwe-12.6% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2015.

Ingxelo yabonisa ukuba inkqubo yokwaluphala yabemi baseItali iqhubekile. Ngo-2016, abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala badlule kwi-13.5 yezigidi, i-22.3% yabemi belizwe bebonke, ukwanda kwe-0.3% kunonyaka odlulileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, umndilili wokuphila kwamadoda ase-Italiya ngo-2016 unyuke ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-80.1 kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-80.6, nakwabasetyhini ukusuka kwi-84.6 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-85.1. Ukongezelela, umyinge weminyaka yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo e-Italy unyuke ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-31.7 kwi-2016, kwaye izinga lokuzala liye laya kwi-1.34 ukusuka kwi-1.35 kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ngokwezibalo zowama-2019, i-Itali lilizwe lesibini kwabona bantu balupheleyo emhlabeni. Inani labantu base-Italiya lilonke limalunga ne-59.5 yezigidi, apho malunga ne-28.6% ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 kwaye i-22.4% ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. I-%, i-1 kubantu be-5 e-Italy ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65. Inani labemi baseJamani lilonke limalunga ne-83.15 yezigidi, apho abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala bathatha malunga ne-27.4%, kwaye abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bathatha malunga ne-21.1%.

Uphando lwamva nje

Kwingxelo yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-Ofisi ye-Italian Central Statistics, abemi base-Itali kulindeleke ukuba bawele malunga ne-47.6 yezigidi ngo-2070, phantsi malunga ne-20% ukususela ngoJanuwari 2020. Imithombo yeendaba yase-Italiya yasekuhlaleni yabika ngomhla wama-27 ukuba inani labantu base-Italiya lalimalunga nezigidi ezingama-59.6 ngoJanuwari 2020, kwaye eli nani kulindeleke ukuba lehle ukuya kwi-2020 yezigidi ukuya kwi-2020 yezigidi. 2050.

Ukongeza kubemi abanciphayo, abantu abalupheleyo base-Italiya abanakungahoywa. I-Central Bureau of Statistics iqikelela ukuba phakathi kwe-2020 kunye ne-2050, umyinge weminyaka yamaTaliyane uya kwanda ukusuka kwi-45.7 yeminyaka ubudala ukuya kwi-50.7 ubudala; umyinge wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala kuluntu lulonke uya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-23.2% ukuya kuma-35%; umyinge wabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala uya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-13% ukuya kungabi ngaphezu kwe-12%; umyinge wabantu abakubudala bokusebenza uya kuhla ukusuka kuma-63% ukuya kuma-53%. Izinga lokuzalwa laseNtaliyane liye laba kwinqanaba eliphantsi phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu iminyaka emininzi. Ukusukela ngo-2007, izinga lokufa kwabantu base-Italiya ligqithise izinga lokuzalwa minyaka le.

Iziko lophando leManyano yezaBasebenzi yase-Italiya lathi abantu abalupheleyo baya kuba nefuthe elibi kwimarike yezemisebenzi yelizwe. Kwiminyaka engama-20, abantu base-Italiya abakwiminyaka yobudala ephakathi kwe-16 ne-63 baya kuhla nge-6.8 yezigidi, ngelixa abantu abangasebenziyo abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15 nangaphezulu kwe-64 baya kunyuka nge-3.8 yezigidi.

Kwi-2021, i-media yase-Italiya yabika ukuba, okwangoku, inani lamaTaliyane ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala liphindwe ka-1.5 kulutsha olungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala, kwaye ngo-2030, lo mlinganiso uya kunyuka ukuya kumaxesha angama-2.07. Utshintsho kulwakhiwo lwabantu abalupheleyo luzise imingeni enzima kwezopolitiko, uqoqosho kunye noluntu lwase-Italiya.

Ukwanda kwabantu abalupheleyo kuzise iingxaki ezithile zentlalo. Umzekelo, ukuthambekela koluvo loluntu lwabavoti abadala kunempembelelo kumgangatho womgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe kwaye ilungisa kwakhona imeko yentlalo-qoqosho yase-Italy. Ukongezelela, amaTaliyane anemvakalelo enamandla yentsapho, yaye ukunyamekela abalupheleyo kujongwa njengembopheleleko yentsapho. Umyinge wamakhaya abantu abalupheleyo kunye neenkonzo zokhathalelo lwasekhaya e-Itali awukho phezulu, kwaye iiarhente zikarhulumente kunye noluntu ziya kungenelela kuphela xa ii-nesters ezingenanto kunye nabantu abadala abangatshatanga bezifuna. Ke ngoko, imeko yezempilo kunye nokhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla lwabantu abalupheleyo ibe ngumba obaluleke kakhulu kuluntu lwase-Italiya. I-arhente yeendaba yaseNtaliyane i-ANSA ichaze idatha yamva nje evela kwi-Italian Health Observatory ebonisa ukuba ngo-2028, kuya kubakho malunga ne-6.3 yezigidi zabantu abadala e-Italy abaya kulahlekelwa ukuzimela kwabo, okuya kuzisa iingxaki ezinzulu zentlalo ezifana nokungakhathali ngokwaneleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, inani labantu abakhulileyo eItali abathwaxwa luxinezeleko namatyala oqhawulo-mtshato lwabemi abasele bekhulile abalungelelanisa iintsapho zabo nawo aye anda kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Iiphiramidi zabemi-Iphiramidi yabemi base-Italiya ngo-2022

IT Italy

Ngonyaka ka-2022, ukuhanjiswa kwabantu base-Italiya kuku:

Bebonke abantu	59,119,400	100%
Abemi abaselula	7,416,450	12.54%
Abemi beminyaka yokusebenza	37.601.842	63.60%
Abemi abadala	14,101.108	23.85%

Inani labantu abakwiminyaka yobudala bokusebenza liya kuba ngaphantsi kwama-60% yenani lilonke labemi ngowama-2032. Inani labantu abadala liya kuphinda liphindwe kabini inani labantu abafikisayo ngowama-2024.

Ngo-2050, abantu abadala baya kubalelwa kwi-37.09% yabemi base-Italiya, kwaye ingxaki yokwaluphala kwabemi inkulu.]I-World Bank Global Statistics]

Umzobo 2 [IiBalo-manani zeBhanki yeHlabathi]

Imvelaphi yembali

IJamani yaqala inkqubo yayo yokuguga ende kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. Kwi-1930, abantu bayo abaneminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu babebalelwa kwi-7% yabemi bebonke, ephawula ukuba iJamani ithathe inkqenkqeza ekungeneni kuluntu olulupheleyo. Ukususela ngoko, inani labantu abalupheleyo liye laqhubeka lisanda. Kwisithuba seminyaka engama-45 ukusuka ku-1930 ukuya ku-1975, umyinge wabemi baseJamani abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu uye watsiba ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-14%.

Imeko yezoqoqosho yaseJamani iyakwazi ukumelana nokwaluphala kwabantu, ngoko ke izinga le-inshorensi yomhlalaphantsi kunye namanqanaba omhlalaphantsi aphezulu. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, i-premium rate ye-inshurensi yepenshini esemthethweni eJamani ngo-1997 nango-1998 yayiphezulu ukuya kuma-20.3%. Isiseko sayo esomeleleyo sezoqoqosho siyinika inkunzi yokugcina inkcitho ephezulu yomhlalaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula okunzulu kokuguga kwabantu kunye nokwanda kwexesha lokuphila kuya kukhokelela ngokuqinisekileyo ekwandeni kwenani labantu abadla umhlala-phantsi kunye nenani leminyaka abayifumanayo. Nakwimeko yezoqoqosho ekhoyo ngoku, kuyathandabuzeka ukuba umgangatho ophezulu woncedo unokugcinwa. . Ukuba imeko yezoqoqosho iyancipha kwaye ukuqina kwentlalontle ephezulu kwenza kube nzima ukunciphisa kakhulu inqanaba lomhlalaphantsi, kuya kuba nzima ukukhwela ingwe. IJamani iyayazi le nto, kwaye yazama ukunciphisa inqanaba lomhlalaphantsi eligqithileyo kuMthetho woHlaziyo lwePension ka-1999, idibanisa umba wophuhliso lwabemi kwifomula yokubala umhlalaphantsi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye iqinisekise ukuthotywa kokuthotywa kwenqanaba lomhlalaphantsi, kunye / nomhlalaphantsi weSiqinisekiso seNqanaba leGold Igatya 0 lokuqinisekisa amanqanaba omgangatho womhlalaphantsi.

Uphando lwamva nje

Ngo-2020, abemi baseJamani yi-83.155 yezigidi, kunye nezinga lokukhula kwemvelo -2.5 ‰, ukuncipha kwepesenti ye-0.9 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lokukhula komntwana ngo-1964. Kwiminyaka engama-48 elandelelanayo, abantu abatsha abakwazanga ukwenza umsantsa wokufa, ngokukodwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimifuduko kunye nokukhula kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe njengomthombo wesibini. Inani labemi baseJamani kulindeleke ukuba lehle nge-6% ngo-2060 xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. Kwakukho abantu abangama-212,000 ababhubhileyo ngaphezu kokuzalwa eJamani ngo-2020, ukusuka kwi-161,000 ngo-2019, kwaye umsantsa wokukhula kwabemi bendalo wanda. Ngokwe-Ofisi ye-Statistical Statistical yaseJamani, ngaphandle kokunyuka kwezinga lokufa kwabantu baseJamani ngo-2020 ngenxa yempembelelo yesibetho esitsha sesithsaba, inani labantu abadala laqhubeka likhula. Inani labemi abaneminyaka engama-80 nangaphezulu linyuke nge-4.5% kunyaka ophelileyo laya kutsho kwi-5.9 yezigidi, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zepenshini kunye neendleko zempilo.

Ngokwedatha yeBhanki yeHlabathi, ukusuka ngo-1950 ukuya ku-2020, inani labemi abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu eJamani linyuke ukusuka kwi-9.7% ukuya kwi-21.9%, ngaphezulu kwe-16.6%, 18.2%, 18.7%, kunye ne-20.8% yase-United States, Hong Kong, China neFrance. Ithatha indawo yesithandathu kwihlabathi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-28.5% ngo-2060. Ngokweminyaka yobudala, ngokutsho kweCIA World Factbook data, iminyaka yobudala eJamani yanda ukusuka kwi-34.2 iminyaka ukuya kwi-47.8 yeminyaka ubudala kwi-1970-2020, ibeka indawo yesine kwihlabathi, iphantsi kancinane kune-Japan ye-48, i-United States, i-United States, i-United States, i-United States kunye ne-48.7 ubudala. phakathi. Ngokwembono yesantya sokuguga, isantya sokuguga saseJamani sikwindawo yesibini emva kweJapan, sibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kumazwe aseNtshona. Kuthathe iJamani iminyaka engama-40 ukuguquka ukusuka kubantu abalupheleyo abangaphezu kwe-7% yabemi abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu ukuya ebudaleni obungaphezulu kwe-14%, kunye ne-65, 126, 46, 24 iminyaka eUnited States, eFransi, eUnited Kingdom naseJapan. unyaka.

Ngokwedatha yamva nje yedemografi ekhutshwe yiOfisi yeStatistics yaseJamani ngomhla wama-27 ngo-2020, ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2019, bekukho abantu abadala abazizigidi ezili-17.7 abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu eJamani, bebalelwa kwi-21.4% yabemi bebonke. Inani labantu abadala baseJamani likhule ngama-36.6% kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Ekupheleni kuka-1997, abantu abadala baseJamani abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu babezizigidi ezili-13, bebalelwa kwi-15.8% yabantu bebonke.

Abasetyhini bathatha i-56.4% yabantu baseJamani abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu, xa kuthelekiswa nama-63% ekupheleni kuka-1997. Umyinge we-avareji yabemi abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu kwi-EU yi-19.4% yabemi bebonke, yi-Italiya neGrisi kuphela abadala kancinane kuneJamani.

Ngokuguga, iJamani ijongene nokunqongophala okukhulu kwabasebenzi abongikazi. Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zasekhaya, iJamani ngoku inabasebenzi abongikazi abamalunga nesigidi esi-1, kwaye umsebenzi wabongikazi mkhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-2017, malunga ne-2.9 yezigidi zabantu baseJamani bafuna ukunyamekelwa, kwaye ngo-2030, abantu abayi-4.1 yezigidi kulindeleke ukuba bafune ukunakekelwa.

NgoJulayi 2020, urhulumente waseJamani wabhengeza izicwangciso zokunyusa imivuzo yabasebenzi bomongikazi, ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza, nokomeleza uqeqesho lokonga. Umphathiswa wezempilo uJens Spahn ukwathe izicwangciso zokuqasha abongikazi abaninzi abasuka phesheya.

NgoDisemba ka-2019, abantu abazizigidi ezi-4.13 eJamani bafuna ukhathalelo lwexesha elide njengoko kuchazwa nguMthetho we-Inshurensi yoLondolozo lweXesha elide, ukonyuka okukhulu kwabantu abangama-710,000 okanye i-21% xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abazizigidi ezi-3.41 abafuna ukhathalelo lwexesha elide ngoDisemba ka-2017.

Njengoko ingcamango entsha, ebanzi yokunakekelwa kwexesha elide iyaziwa, kwaye ukuguga okudibeneyo kuya kusiba nzulu, inani labantu abadinga ukunakekelwa liya kwanda unyaka nonyaka. Ngokubhekiselele kwinani labasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kukhathalelo lwabahlengikazi, kwi-2017, iJamani yayinabasebenzi abangama-764,000 abahlengikazi kumakhaya asebekhulile kunye ne-390,000 yabasebenzi abanyamekela ikhaya, inani le-1.155 yezigidi, eyayiphantsi kakhulu kune-3.41 yezigidi ezifuna iinkonzo zokonga ngaloo nyaka.

Ukujonga ukuhanjiswa kwezibonelelo zempilo kunye namaziko ezonyango kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala, malunga ne-67% yabantu abafuna ukhathalelo lokonga eJamani ngo-2019 bahlala kwindawo yentsapho kwaye bakhathalelwa zizalamane okanye iingcali ezinikezela ngeenkonzo zokhathalelo lwezigulana ezingaphandle. Kodwa ngokutsho kweBerlin Demographic Institute, ngaphezu kwe-76 pesenti yabantwana abazalwa eJamani bakhetha ukuhlala bezimele ixesha elide kwaye bahambe ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo yabo yokuhlala, kunokuba bahoywe ekhaya. Ngelo xesha, i-35% yabantu abadala kuluntu bakholelwa ukuba kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba nogqirha wentsapho epheleleyo kunye nevenkile yempahla yezonyango ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elincinane lokuhamba ukuhamba okanye ukuthwala izithuthi. Ngokukodwa kwimpuma yeJamani nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, ukuxinana kokusasazwa kwamasebe ezonyango kunye namaziko ezempilo angaphantsi kwe-60% yaloo mimandla yasentshona ephuhlisiwe, kwaye ukunqongophala kwabahlengikazi abaqeqeshiweyo kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ngokuguga.

Iiphiramidi zabemi - Iphiramidi yabemi baseJamani ngo-2022

DE eJamani

Ngonyaka ka-2022, ukuhanjiswa kwabantu baseJamani kuku:

Iyonke abemi	83,426,788	100%
Ulutsha abemi	11.626.786	13.94%
Ukusebenza ubudala abemi	53,221,159	63.79%
Abantu abadala abemi	18,578,843	22.27%

Inani labantu abakwiminyaka yobudala bokusebenza liya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-60% yabantu bebonke ngo-2030. Inani labantu abadala liya kuphinda liphindwe kabini inani labantu abafikisayo ngo-2033.

Kwi-2050, abantu abadala baya kubalelwa kwi-30.43% yabemi baseJamani, kwaye ingxaki yokuguga kwabantu inzima. [IiBalo-manani zeBhanki yeHlabathi]

Umzobo 2 [IiBalo-manani zeBhanki yeHlabathi]

Imvelaphi yembali

Ukususela ekuwohlokeni kweSoviet Union ngowe-1991, abemi baseRashiya baye bancipha ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi zezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Inani labantu baseRashiya laliyi-148.6 yezigidi ngo-1993, kwaye lehla laya kutsho kwi-142.8 yezigidi ngo-2008, ukuhla kwezigidi ezi-6. Ukususela ngo-1992 ukuya ku-2008, inani labantu baseRashiya lehla ukusuka kwi-148.5 yezigidi ukuya kwi-142.7 yezigidi, ukuncipha malunga ne-5.8 yezigidi zabantu.

Ngo-2013, iRashiya yafumana ukwanda kwayo kokuqala kwabantu bendalo ukususela kwinkululeko, kunye nokuzalwa okungaphezulu kwe-22,900 kunokufa. Kwi-2015, inani labantu baseRashiya lilonke liye landa kwi-146.3 yezigidi, ukugqiba iinjongo kunye nemisebenzi ye "Concept of Population Policy of the Russian Federation ukuya kwi-2025" ngaphambi kweshedyuli. Ngo-2017, inani labantu baseRussia lilonke linyuke laya kutsho kwi-146.88 yezigidi, isibini esiphezulu sabantu baseRashiya okoko ukuwa kweSoviet Union.

Noko ke, iimeko zoqoqosho nezentlalo ezikhokelele ekuncipheni kwabemi baseRashiya azikaphuculwa ngokusisiseko, yaye ukuhla koxinzelelo kubemi kuye kwabuya emva koncedo olufutshane. Ukusukela ngo-2018, abantu baseRussia baqala ukwehla kwakhona, kwaye ukwehla kuye kwanda kakhulu.

Ngokwenkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe, xa abantu abadala belizwe abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 benza i-10% yabemi bebonke, okanye abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bafikelela kwi-7% yabantu bebonke, oko kuthetha ukuba ilizwe liqalisile ukungena kuluntu olulupheleyo. "I-Russia ... umlinganiselo wokuxhomekeka kwabantu abadala uphezulu ukuya kuma-34% ukuya kuma-36%. Umlinganiselo wokuxhomekeka kwabantu abadala kumazwe anesimo esinzima sokuguga kwihlabathi ngexesha elifanayo: 17.2% ukuya kwi-24.2% eJapan, i-24.1% ukuya kwi-24.3% e-UK, kunye ne-21.7% e-Jamani .7% eJamani. I-21.3% ~ 24,8% xa kuthelekiswa namazwe ngamazwe, umlinganiselo wokuxhomekeka kwabantu abadala eRashiya uphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iqondo lokuguga labemi baseRashiya liyingozi kakhulu. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2005, iRussia's 60 Inani labemi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 lithatha i-17.33% yabantu bebonke, kwaye abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 benza i-13.72% yabemi bebonke. Ke ngoko, iRussia sele ililizwe eligugayo ngokwenene.

Emva kokuhla okuncinci kwi-2018 kunye ne-2019, imeko ye-demographic yaseRashiya iye yangenisa i-2020 enzima ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhani omtsha wesithsaba, inani lokufa kwe-2020 lenyuke nge-18% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2019, lifikelela malunga ne-2.139 yezigidi, apho malunga ne-104,000 yesithsaba esibangelwa ngokuthe ngqo yintsholongwane yokufa. Ngexesha elifanayo, inani lokuzalwa eRashiya lalimalunga ne-1.437 yezigidi, ukuhla kwe-44,600 ukusuka ku-2019. Kwakukho ukufa okungaphezulu kunokuzalwa, kwaye ukuhla kwemvelo kwabemi kwakuphezulu kakhulu ukususela ngo-2005. Ukudityaniswa kokuncipha kwenani labemi bendalo kunye nokwehla okubukhali kokufudukela kwamanye amazwe kubangele ukuncipha kwabantu abamalunga nama-600,000 eRussia ngo-2020, amaxesha ali-18 kunowama-2019 kunye nelona likhulu ukusukela ngo-2003.

Ngo-2019, umlinganiselo wabemi baseRashiya ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala wawuyi-14%, kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-2021, ufikelele kwi-15.5%. Nangona ukuguga kweRussia akuyondlwan’ iyanetha njengaleyo yaseJapan namazwe aseYurophu, kodwa sele ifikelele kwinqanaba lamazwe aphuhlileyo afana neMelika, iOstreliya neCanada, kwaye iya iqatsela into yokuba “uguga ngaphambi kokuba utyebe”. Okwesibini, ingxaki endala yokungalingani ngokwesini isahleli ingasonjululwa. Ngo-2021, amadoda aya kuphendula kwi-46.3% yabemi baseRashiya kunye ne-53.7% yabasetyhini, kunye ne-11 yezigidi ezingaphezulu kwabasetyhini kunamadoda.

Uphando lwamva nje

Ngokwe-Russian Federal Bureau of Statistics, ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, inani labantu baseRashiya laliyi-146.781 yezigidi, apho ngaphezu kwe-32 yezigidi yayingaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, ibalwa kwi-21.8% yabemi bebonke.

Ngokutsho kwedatha ethile, ekuqaleni kuka-2020, inani labantu baseRashiya laliyi-146.781 yezigidi, kuquka ne-68.097 yezigidi zamadoda kunye ne-78.684 yezigidi zabasetyhini. Ngokwamaqela athile obudala:

1) Kukho ngaphezu kwe-18 yezigidi zabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-0-9, kunye nangaphezulu kwe-14.7 yezigidi zabafikisayo abaneminyaka eyi-10-19;

2) Kukho ngaphezu kwe-17.3 yezigidi zabantu abatsha abaneminyaka eyi-20-29, i-24.4 yezigidi ezineminyaka eyi-30-39, kunye ne-20.3 yezigidi ezineminyaka engama-40-49;

3) Kukho i-19.8 yezigidi zabantu abathatha umhlala-phantsi abaneminyaka eyi-50-59;

4) Kukho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-32 ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60, ababalelwa kwi-21.8% yabemi bebonke.

RU Russian Federation

Ngonyaka wama-2022, ukuhanjiswa kwabantu kwiRussian Federation:

Iyonke abemi	144,732,514	100%
Ulutsha abemi	25,685,450	17.75%
Ukusebenza ubudala abemi	96,329,309	66.56%
Abantu abadala abemi	22,717,755	15.70%

Abemi beminyaka yobudala bokusebenza baya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-60% yabantu bebonke ngo-2051. Itotali yabemi yafikelela kwincopho ngo-1994 kwi-148,932,648.

Kwi-2050, i-akhawunti yabantu abadala i-24.12% yabemi be-Russian Federation, kwaye ingxaki yokuguga kwabantu inzima. [IiBalo-manani zeBhanki yeHlabathi]

Umzobo 2 [IiBalo-manani zeBhanki yeHlabathi]